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Bryan D. Raines - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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A new design technique that provides practical feed designs for arbitrary PEC structures is introduced. The technique requires minimal guidance from a human operator Using the information provided by a modal analysis, known as Characteristic Modes, allows us to construct a feed arrangements solution(s). From this solution(s), we can obtain the number, locations, and excitation voltages of one or m...Show More
A systematic framework is presented for designing an antenna with arbitrary shape and expanding its input impedance and pattern bandwidths using reactive loading. This method, unlike other design procedures, allows us to control the current distribution over the antenna structure with potentially fine granularity. This technique is applied to wire and microstrip antennas and it is shown to achieve...Show More
A method is proposed by which a large number of characteristic modes of an arbitrary structure are tracked over a very wide frequency range; it is necessary for any serious wideband modal analysis of complex structures. The method can track a large number of modes using the modal eigenvectors from a generalized eigenvalue problem parameterized by frequency and has been successfully applied to over...Show More
An overview of the problem of modal tracking in the discipline of characteristic modes is discussed and results of a proposed solution presented. It is placed in the historical context of mode tracking and alternatives are discussed, with reasons given for why they are not applicable to characteristic modes, requiring the development of a wideband modal tracking algorithm applicable to characteris...Show More
Using the theory of network characteristic modes, a planar inverted-F antenna and a microstrip patch antenna are systematically modified to obtain multiband performance at arbitrary frequencies. Each is loaded at multiple points with reactive loads consisting of multiple lumped resonators computed directly using equations derived from network characteristic mode theory.Show More
This paper demonstrates a design procedure for frequency tunable reconfigurable antennas based on the application of reactive loads. Unlike other design procedures, antennas of arbitrary geometry can be tuned utilizing the proposed design framework. The design technique utilizes the theory of network characteristic modes to systematically compute reactive load values required to resonate any anten...Show More
A conceptual framework is proposed to systematically design antennas with broadband impedance and pattern characteristics using multiple reactive loads. Antennas of arbitrary geometry can have their bandwidths expanded using this technique. The technique is applied to a narrow band thin wire dipole antenna to demonstrate its main features. It is shown that the loaded antenna resonates a desired cu...Show More
The method of characteristic modes is used to design a vertically polarized communications antenna conformal to the V-shaped tail of a small UAV. The antenna must operate in the band from 50 to 90 MHz and must be omni-directional. This antenna has a vertical dimension of lambda/17 at 50 MHz.Show More
Electrically small dipole antennas with ka less than 0.5 exhibit low radiation resistance, high capacitive reactance and high Q factor which is inversely proportional to antenna bandwidth. Here, the k is the free space wave number and a is the radius of an imaginary sphere which circumscribes the whole antenna. Spherical dipole antennas potently have higher effective volume if compared to other sm...Show More
The antenna under consideration is a five-turn Archimedean rectangular two-arm wire spiral antenna, which is 46 x 15.7cm in size is presented in this paper. It is placed in the x-y plane. There are two ports (one per arm) located at the center. Normally, a two-arm spiral antenna cannot practically radiate spiral mode 2, as it requires the two-ports at the center to be excited in phase (i.e. an unb...Show More
Characteristic mode theory as formulated in the works of Garbacz and Turpin (1971) and Harrington and Mautz (1971), has been used in a variety of applications, including radiation and scattering analysis and pattern synthesis. In this work, the theory of characteristic modes was used to analyze the input impedance and currents of a two-arm spherical antenna. Suggestions were given on improving bro...Show More