Loading [MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js

Juncheng Jia - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

Scheduled Maintenance on Monday 1/13/2025

Single article sales and account management will be unavailable from 5:00 AM - 7:00 PM ET (09:00 - 23:00 UTC). We apologize for the inconvenience.

IEEE.org
IEEE Xplore
IEEE SA
IEEE Spectrum
More Sites

- Donate
- Personal Sign In

Institutional Sign In

Institutional Sign In

ADVANCED SEARCH

Author details

Juncheng Jia

Also published under: J. Jia

Publications

36

Citations

1,386

Publications by Year

20062024

Co-Authors:

Weijun BaiXiangmao ChangDongyu ChenBaolei ChengHuicheng Chi

Show All Co-Authors (54)

Juncheng Jia

Also published under: J. Jia

Affiliation

School of Computer Science and Technology

Soochow University

Suzhou, China

Publication Topics

Federated Learning,
Global Model,
Machine Learning Models,
Computational Resources,
Distributed Machine Learning,
Local Training,
Machine Learning,
Communication Resources,
Computational Capabilities,
Federated Learning Framework,
Internet Of Things,
Local Dataset

Biography

Juncheng Jia received the BEng degree in computer science and technology from Zhejiang University, in 2005, and the PhD degree in computer science from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, in 2009. He worked as a postdoctoral fellow with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada. He is currently working as an associate professor with the School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, China. His research interests include federated learning and wireless networks.(Based on document published on 28 November 2022).

Publications

36

Citations

1,386

Publications by Year

20062024

Co-Authors:

Weijun Bai
Xiangmao Chang
Dongyu Chen
Baolei Cheng
Huicheng Chi

Show All Co-Authors (54)

Author's Published Works

Search History

Showing 1-25 of 57 results

Conferences (33)

Journals (24)

Sort

Filter Results

Show

Open Access Only

Range
Single Year
T. Funck(32)
Torsten Funck(24)
M. Klonz(12)
R. Behr(11)
Thomas Spiegel(9)
Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt, Brunswick, Germany(19)
Physikalisch-Technisch Bundesanstalt, Brunswick, Germany(17)
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany(13)
Slovenian Institute of Quality and Metrology, Ljubljana, Slovenia(4)
Institut für Physikahsche Hochtechnologie e. V., Jena, Germany(3)
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement(24)
2004 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements(5)
2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements(4)
2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)(4)
CPEM 2010(4)
IEEE(57)
Ottawa, ON, Canada(6)
London, UK(5)
Washington, DC, USA(5)
Daejeon, Korea (South)(4)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil(3)
Current Source(9)
Frequency Range(8)
Heat Resistance(7)
Impedance(7)
Measurement Uncertainty(7)

Select All on Page

Sort By

Results

Synthetic Inductance Standards Made Up of Capacitances and Gyrators

Torsten Funck;André Müller;Harald Bothe

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2021 | Volume: 70 | Journal Article |

Cited by: Papers (5)

HTML

Inductance standards currently available are made up of toroidal inductors, i.e., coils of wire wound around a toroidal nonmagnetic core. The maximum inductance achievable is 10 H, while modern LCR meters offer measurement ranges up to more than 10 kH. Due to their winding capacitance and wire resistance, toroidal inductors exhibit quite large parasitic elements that restrict the operating frequen...Show More

Synthetic Inductance Standards Made Up of Capacitances and Gyrators

Torsten Funck;André Müller;Harald Bothe

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2021 | Volume: 70 | Journal Article |

Synthetic inductance standards made up of capacitances and gyrators

Torsten Funck;André Müller;Harald Bothe

2020 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM)

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

Inductance standards currently available are made up of toroidal inductors, i.e. coils of wire wound around a toroidal non-magnetic core. The maximum inductance achievable is 10 H, while modern LCR meters offer measurement ranges up to more than 10 kH. Due to their winding capacitance and wire resistance, toroidal inductors exhibit quite large parasitic elements that restrict the operating frequen...Show More

Synthetic inductance standards made up of capacitances and gyrators

Torsten Funck;André Müller;Harald Bothe

2020 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM)

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper |

A new AC–DC transfer device for high voltages and high frequencies using electrooptic modulation

Torsten Funck;André Müller;Thomas Spiegel

2020 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM)

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper |

HTML

AC-DC transfer is performed almost exclusively using thermal converters. At voltages above a few volts, series resistors are used to extend the permissible voltage, which leads to significant power being drained from the source. By contrast, sensing the electrical field in a suitable electrode system by utilizing the Pockels effect of an electrooptic crystal will draw just a small, almost only cap...Show More

A new AC–DC transfer device for high voltages and high frequencies using electrooptic modulation

Torsten Funck;André Müller;Thomas Spiegel

2020 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM)

Year: 2020 | Conference Paper |

Planar Multijunction Thermal Converters With Increased Sensitivity Operated in Hermetically Sealed Housings Filled With Noble Gas

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel;Andreas Ihring

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2019 | Volume: 68, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

HTML

The sensitivity of planar multijunction thermal converters was significantly increased by filling the housing with noble gasses, preferably xenon or krypton. The performance was observed for almost two years, and no degradation of the sensitivity was found. Also, the frequency response of the ac-dc transfer difference remains unchanged at high frequencies and even improves below 40 Hz. Using the l...Show More

Planar Multijunction Thermal Converters With Increased Sensitivity Operated in Hermetically Sealed Housings Filled With Noble Gas

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel;Andreas Ihring

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2019 | Volume: 68, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

Planar Multijunction Thermal Converters with Increased Sensitivity Operated in Hermetically Sealed Housings Filled with Noble Gas

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel;Andreas Ihring

2018 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2018)

Year: 2018 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

The sensitivity of planar multijunction thermal converters (PMJTCs) was significantly increased by filling the housing with noble gases, preferably xenon or krypton. The performance was observed for more than one year and no degradation of sensitivity was found. Also the frequency response of the AC-DC transfer difference remains unchanged at high frequencies and even improves below 40 Hz. Using t...Show More

Planar Multijunction Thermal Converters with Increased Sensitivity Operated in Hermetically Sealed Housings Filled with Noble Gas

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel;Andreas Ihring

2018 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2018)

Year: 2018 | Conference Paper |

AC–DC Current Transfer Standards Suitable for Use Below 1mA and up to 1MHz

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2017 | Volume: 66, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

HTML

Traceability for ac currents below 1mA is needed to calibrate calibrators and multimeters at frequencies up to at least 100 kHz. Since the sensitivity of thermal convertors is not sufficient, only transfer standards using amplifiers are suitable. A newly designed combination of an amplifier and a shunt works at higher frequencies up to 1MHz.Show More

AC–DC Current Transfer Standards Suitable for Use Below 1mA and up to 1MHz

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2017 | Volume: 66, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

Bilateral International Inductance Comparison Using Traveling Standards in Thermoregulated Enclosures

Torsten Funck;Harald Bothe;Axel Kölling;Alexandre Satrapinski;Esa-Pekka Suomalainen

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2017 | Volume: 66, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

Standards with toroidal windings are traditionally used for international comparisons of inductance. The achieved uncertainties of the comparisons are dominated by the rather high temperature coefficient of the traveling standards. Hence, thermoregulated enclosures were developed at Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) a few years ago. These have now been refined and their suitability for t...Show More

Bilateral International Inductance Comparison Using Traveling Standards in Thermoregulated Enclosures

Torsten Funck;Harald Bothe;Axel Kölling;Alexandre Satrapinski;Esa-Pekka Suomalainen

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2017 | Volume: 66, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

AC–DC Disk Resistors Made of Surface Mount Components

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2017 | Volume: 66, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

Cited by: Papers (4)

HTML

Disk resistors are widely used in micropotentiometers up to frequencies in the radio frequency range. They offer very small AC-DC differences but the permissible power dissipation is quite small. Also, the resistance value is poorly defined due to the lack of four-terminal connections. This can be overcome by newly designed disk resistors made of surface mount device components [1]. They are also ...Show More

AC–DC Disk Resistors Made of Surface Mount Components

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2017 | Volume: 66, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

AC-DC current transfer standards suitable for use below 1 mA and up to 1 MHz

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

Traceability for AC currents below 1 mA is needed to calibrate calibrators and multimeters at frequencies up to at least 100 kHz. Since the sensitivity of thermal convertors is not sufficient, only transfer standards using amplifiers are suitable. A newly designed combination of an amplifier and a shunt works at higher frequencies up to 1 MHz as well.Show More

AC-DC current transfer standards suitable for use below 1 mA and up to 1 MHz

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

Automated setup for calibration of calibrators at alternating voltage and alternating current

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

HTML

Calibrators are compact devices generating reference values for voltage, current, resistance and other quantities and are mainly used to calibrate measuring devices. Especially for AC quantities, there are wide parameter ranges for the generated values and frequencies, so that the traceable calibration of calibrators is a challenge. Different approaches have been investigated in order to design an...Show More

Automated setup for calibration of calibrators at alternating voltage and alternating current

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

AC-DC disk resistors made of surface-mount components

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

Disk resistors are widely used in micropotentiometers up to frequencies in the radio frequency (RF) range. They offer very small AC-DC differences but the permissible power dissipation is quite small. Also the resistance value is poorly defined due to the lack of four-terminal connections. This can be overcome by newly designed disk resistors made of surface mount (smd) components. They are also w...Show More

AC-DC disk resistors made of surface-mount components

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

Bilateral international inductance comparison using traveling standards in thermoregulated enclosures

Torsten Funck;Harald Bothe;Axel Kolling;Alexandre Satrapinski;Esa-Pekka Suomalainen

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (3)

HTML

Standards with toroidal windings are traditionally used for international comparisons of inductance. The achieved uncertainties of the comparisons are dominated by the rather high temperature coefficient of the traveling standards. Hence, thermoregulated enclosures were developed at PTB a few years ago. These have now been refined and their suitability for the transportation of standards has been ...Show More

Bilateral international inductance comparison using traveling standards in thermoregulated enclosures

Torsten Funck;Harald Bothe;Axel Kolling;Alexandre Satrapinski;Esa-Pekka Suomalainen

2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)

Year: 2016 | Conference Paper |

Calculated Frequency Behavior of the PTB Calculable Capacitor in Audio Frequency Range

Monthol Homklintian;Torsten Funck;Jürgen Melcher;Hans Bachmair

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2015 | Volume: 64, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

HTML

A determination of the frequency behavior of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) calculable capacitor in the audio frequency range is carried out by applying an equivalent circuit model. The circuit model considers the influence of distributed admittances and impedances within the calculable capacitor and has been derived from the main currents flowing inside the calculable capacitor a...Show More

Calculated Frequency Behavior of the PTB Calculable Capacitor in Audio Frequency Range

Monthol Homklintian;Torsten Funck;Jürgen Melcher;Hans Bachmair

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2015 | Volume: 64, Issue: 6 | Journal Article |

Calculated frequency behaviour of the PTB calculable capacitor in audio frequency range

M Homklintian;T Funck;J Melcher;H Bachmair

29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014)

Year: 2014 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

A determination of the frequency behaviour of the PTB calculable capacitor in the audio frequency range is carried out by applying an equivalent circuit model. The circuit model considers the influence of distributed admittances and impedances within the calculable capacitor and has been derived from the main currents flowing inside the calculable capacitor and the voltage drops caused by these cu...Show More

Calculated frequency behaviour of the PTB calculable capacitor in audio frequency range

M Homklintian;T Funck;J Melcher;H Bachmair

29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014)

Year: 2014 | Conference Paper |

Electrical waveforms from vibrational energy harvesters: A trilateral measurement comparison

Luca Callegaro;Cristina Cassiago;Marco Sellone;Rado Lapuh;Boštjan Voljč;Miha Kokalj;Torsten Funck;Tobias Möhring

29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014)

Year: 2014 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

The traceable measurement of the output signals of vibrational energy harvesters is needed in any determination of their electromechanical energy conversion properties. These signals have highly distorted waveforms, for which conventional meters show poor measurement performance. In the framework of the EMRP 2009 Metrology for energy harvesting project we realized three different meters, based on ...Show More

Electrical waveforms from vibrational energy harvesters: A trilateral measurement comparison

Luca Callegaro;Cristina Cassiago;Marco Sellone;Rado Lapuh;Boštjan Voljč;Miha Kokalj;Torsten Funck;Tobias Möhring

29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014)

Year: 2014 | Conference Paper |

Verification of the low frequency ac-dc transfer difference of thermal converters using sampling with sine wave fit

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014)

Year: 2014 | Conference Paper |

HTML

Thermal converters show significant ac-dc transfer differences at low frequencies due to nonlinearities of the thermocouples. It is assumed, that the ac-dc transfer differences at low frequencies are proportional to the input power. This assumption was proofed using an independent method with sampling techniques. A novel approach based on sinewave fitting is used to calculate the effective value o...Show More

Verification of the low frequency ac-dc transfer difference of thermal converters using sampling with sine wave fit

Torsten Funck;Thomas Spiegel

29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014)

Year: 2014 | Conference Paper |

Automated capacitance bridge for calibration of capacitors with nominal value from 10 nF up to 10 mF

Jan Kucera;Torsten Funck;Jürgen Melcher

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (6)

HTML

This paper describes an automatized capacitance bridge (KRMS-C) developed for calibration of dielectric loss capacitors in the wide range from 10 nF up to 10 mF at frequencies from 50 Hz up to 10 kHz. The system is based on technique, where voltage drops across known and unknown impedance are measured and when measurement conditions are fulfilled, the value of the unknown impedance can be evaluate...Show More

Automated capacitance bridge for calibration of capacitors with nominal value from 10 nF up to 10 mF

Jan Kucera;Torsten Funck;Jürgen Melcher

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

Characterization of a 2-channel digitizer with differential inputs

T. Möhring;E. Mohns;M. Schmidt;T. Funck

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (4)

HTML

The input characteristics of a two-channel high speed digitizer have been improved utilizing high accurate and matched instrumentation amplifiers and the complete system has been characterized. DC linearity and stability have been investigated and a correction function for the digital filter of the digitizer has been formed for up to 35% of its sampling frequency.Show More

Characterization of a 2-channel digitizer with differential inputs

T. Möhring;E. Mohns;M. Schmidt;T. Funck

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

Characterizing the impedance of the electrodes of a calculable cross capacitor by fourterminal measurement techniques

Monthol Homklintian;Torsten Funck;Hans Bachmair

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

HTML

A study to characterize the impedance of the electrodes of a calculable cross capacitor by means of four-terminal measurement techniques has shown that the inductance is a function of frequency mainly caused by magnetic properties and skin effect. The four-terminal measurement technique used can eliminate the effects resulting from the lead impedances and contact resistances. Moreover, the disturb...Show More

Characterizing the impedance of the electrodes of a calculable cross capacitor by fourterminal measurement techniques

Monthol Homklintian;Torsten Funck;Hans Bachmair

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

Rebuilding of the Scales for ac-dc transfer at PTB with reduced uncertainties of measurement

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (10)

HTML

Ac-dc transfer at PTB is performed using planar multijunction thermal converters. Scaling is used to calibrate standards for different voltage and current levels with calculable thermal converters on a quartz substrate as a reference. The number of steps in the scaling could be significantly reduced by exploiting the full dynamic range of the multijunction thermal converters which led to lower ove...Show More

Rebuilding of the Scales for ac-dc transfer at PTB with reduced uncertainties of measurement

2012 Conference on Precision electromagnetic Measurements

Year: 2012 | Conference Paper |

AC-DC difference measurements relative to Josephson generated voltages

L. Palafox;R. Behr;T. Funck

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (5)

HTML

In an extension from their original use as references for measuring dc voltage, Josephson generated voltages from programmable arrays have been employed to measure waveforms differentially. In this paper, the alternative of using these Josephson voltages as a reference for ac-dc difference measurements using thermal converters and sampling techniques is presented.Show More

AC-DC difference measurements relative to Josephson generated voltages

L. Palafox;R. Behr;T. Funck

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

Investigations using an improved Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer (JAWS) system

Detlef Schleußner;Oliver F. Kieler;Ralf Behr;Johannes Kohlmann;Torsten Funck

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (7)

HTML

This paper describes an improved Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer (JAWS) at PTB. The improvements led to a more user-friendly JAWS system with a lower complexity. JAWS arrays which deliver a pure sine wave spectrum have been developed. Preliminary measurements of AC-AC differences in the frequency range from 125 Hz to 20 kHz are presented.Show More

Investigations using an improved Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer (JAWS) system

Detlef Schleußner;Oliver F. Kieler;Ralf Behr;Johannes Kohlmann;Torsten Funck

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

Refined model to calculate the frequency dependence of air capacitors for frequencies from 20 kHz TO 1 MHz

M. Homklintian;H. Bothe;T. Funck;J. Melcher;M. Schilling

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (1)

HTML

The frequency dependence of air capacitors in the range of 20 kHz to 1 MHz was determined by measuring inductance and capacitance values at the reference frequency of 1 kHz and calculating the frequency dependence of the capacitance. An equivalent circuit in three-terminal configuration was chosen in order to increase the precision of the model. Measurements were performed on air capacitors of the...Show More

Refined model to calculate the frequency dependence of air capacitors for frequencies from 20 kHz TO 1 MHz

M. Homklintian;H. Bothe;T. Funck;J. Melcher;M. Schilling

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

The EMRP project metrology for energy harvesting

J. Melcher;M. Cain;A. Bounouh;A. Cuenat;A. Jacquot;A. Manninen;M. Heinonen;B. Schumacher;F. Edler;J. Rees;M. Jaegle;M. Zucca;P. Klapetek;R. Lapuh;T. Funck

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

Cited by: Papers (2)

HTML

End of 2009 EURAMET, the European metrology organization opened a call to advance measurement science and technology in the field of Energy by providing funding for Joint Research Projects to be funded jointly by the European Commission and the participating countries as a part of the European Treaty. This paper describes a planned project; no technical results will be available at the time of the...Show More

The EMRP project metrology for energy harvesting

J. Melcher;M. Cain;A. Bounouh;A. Cuenat;A. Jacquot;A. Manninen;M. Heinonen;B. Schumacher;F. Edler;J. Rees;M. Jaegle;M. Zucca;P. Klapetek;R. Lapuh;T. Funck

Year: 2010 | Conference Paper |

Improved High-Input-Impedance mV-Amplifiers With Gain Factors From 10 to 900

Torsten Funck;Milos Stojanovic;Manfred Klonz

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2009 | Volume: 58, Issue: 4 | Journal Article |

Cited by: Papers (7)

HTML

New millivolt-amplifiers (mV-amplifiers) driving planar multijunction thermal converters (PMJTCs) at their output have been developed to measure the output voltage of micropotentiometers (mupots). Using a twin-stage design with gains of 10, 20, and 30 per stage, total gain factors ranging from 10 to 900 are achieved. This results in a usable range of input voltages from 100 muV up to 100 mV at fre...Show More

Improved High-Input-Impedance mV-Amplifiers With Gain Factors From 10 to 900

Torsten Funck;Milos Stojanovic;Manfred Klonz

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

Year: 2009 | Volume: 58, Issue: 4 | Journal Article |

IEEE Personal Account

Change username/password

Purchase Details

Payment Options
View Purchased Documents

Profile Information

Communications Preferences
Profession and Education
Technical interests

Need Help?

US & Canada: +1 800 678 4333
Worldwide: +1 732 981 0060
Contact & Support

Follow

About IEEE Xplore | Contact Us | Help | Accessibility | Terms of Use | Nondiscrimination Policy | IEEE Ethics Reporting | Sitemap | IEEE Privacy Policy

A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.

© Copyright 2025 IEEE - All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial intelligence and similar technologies.

IEEE Account

Change Username/Password
Update Address

Purchase Details

Payment Options
Order History
View Purchased Documents

Profile Information

Communications Preferences
Profession and Education
Technical Interests

Need Help?

US & Canada: +1 800 678 4333
Worldwide: +1 732 981 0060
Contact & Support

About IEEE Xplore
Contact Us
Help
Accessibility
Terms of Use
Nondiscrimination Policy
Sitemap
Privacy & Opting Out of Cookies

A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.
© Copyright 2025 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions.

Test Whats new message.