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Arantxa Uranga - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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This work presents a minute single-chip piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs)-on-complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-based hydrophone with high receiving sensitivities and low noise. The system is based on three different Sc9.5%Al90.5%N PMUTs geometries: (a) square with an 80 \, \mu m side, (b) rectangular with a dimension of 60 \times 40 \, \mu m, and (c) a...Show More
This article presents a fully integrated pitch-matched piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs)-on-CMOS array with high potential in catheter-based ultrasound imaging systems and capabilities to obtain resolutions under $100 \mu \text{m}$ . The system-on-chip (SoC) consists of ${7} \times {7}$ AlScN PMUTs connected in a 1-D configuration where the six external rows are used to...Show More
This paper presents an AlN piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) to be used in proximity sensor applications. The device consists of an annular membrane fabricated with the piezoMUMPs process with a resonance frequency in the air of 275 kHz. As a proof of concept, two identical PMUTs were used in a pitch-and-catch ultrasound experiment to demonstrate their capabilities as proxim...Show More
This paper presents a 0.35 mm2 multi-element annular piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer array monolithically integrated on CMOS (PMUT-on-CMOS) capable of monitoring fluid level changes and evaporation rates in very small quantities and with high sensitivity in a non-invasive and non-intrusive way. Each individual PMUT consists of a 40 μm square AlScN PMUT with a resonance frequency ...Show More
This paper presents a monolithic system-on-chip based on a single piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) and its CMOS analog front-end circuitry. This fabricated PMUT-on-CMOS system provides a novel solution for monitoring fluid hydrodynamic properties through very low amounts of liquid exploiting its characteristics as resonator and the acoustic wave propagation in the media. Th...Show More
This paper studies the feasibility to microfabricate the protective layer needed over the ultrasound sources combining Fresnel lens and holey-structured metamaterial for focusing and enhance resolution while providing protection to the ultrasound system.Show More
This paper presents a 0.5 mm2pitch-matched array based on 7x7 AlN piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs) monolithically integrated with its 130 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) analog front-end circuitry. The transmission side is composed of three high voltage CMOS Pulsers while the readout is only carried out at the central row by a CMOS Low Noise Amplifier. T...Show More
In this work we present an array of piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT’s) based on AlScN piezoelectric layer, monolithically integrated on top of a 130 nm CMOS circuit. The ${7}\times {7}$ array along with the analog-front-end circuit has been configured to work as a linear phased array. Experiments carried out have demonstrated the homogeneous PMUT’s behavior, showing a sma...Show More
Current bulk acoustic microresonators offer improved resolution respect to Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Surface Acoustic Wave devices, but tend to be brittle during operation as sensors or requires multiple precisely controlled deposition steps. Here we present an acoustic microsensor to identify presence of liquid in microchannels, which is mechanically robust and simpler to manufacture. Its e...Show More
Here we present a longitudinal bulk-acoustic-wave microsensor using the pulse-echo mode of operation to identify presence of liquid in microchannels by its compressional properties, with the particularity of sub-I-volt and multi-frequency operation in the 1 - 10 GHz range. The effect produced by the configuration of layers and materials constituting these bulk acoustic transducers was studied anal...Show More
This paper presents a fully operational integrated ultrasound transceiver based on a single piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) monolithically fabricated with a 0.13 μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) analog front-end circuitry. The single PMUT-on-CMOS transducer produces ultrasound waves in liquid environment with competitive values, as actuator: 71 Pa*mm*V-1 a...Show More
This paper presents an 80 μm squared piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) using 9.5 % scandium-doped aluminum nitride (AlScN). The improvement in the effective piezoelectric coefficient (e31,f) and consequently in the membrane displacement was demonstrating according with the FEM simulation. The proposed device has a high piezoelectric coefficient factor (kt2) in air, 2.76 %, a...Show More
This study discloses how the distribution of the effective electromechanical coupling in the modes of our HBAR ultrasonic sensors at GHz range is significantly affected by the configuration of layers and materials used for its manufacture. Using analytical models from the literature supported by FEM simulations, frequency bands with greater coupling were found due to the effect of extra materials ...Show More
This article presents a fully integrated ultrasound system based on a single piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) monolithically fabricated with a 0.13 μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process analog front-end circuitry. The PMUT consists of an aluminum nitride, AlN, squared device with 80 μm side that resonates at 2.4 MHz in liquid environment. The monolithic ...Show More
In this work, a waterproof tent-plate piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) with enhanced performance as actuator and sensor in comparison with standard clamped PMUT is presented. The squared AlN PMUT has four linear holes that are sealed by the passive layer allowing to increase the movement and giving the capability to work in liquid environment. The dimension of the holes was...Show More
Two piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs) with a mode shape like a free membrane and a resonance frequency around 7 MHz in liquid environment are proposed in this paper. Here we evaluate the influence of linear holes (two or four holes) in the movement and consequently in the output pressure. FEM simulations show how the linear holes increase the membrane velocity at least 1.4...Show More
This paper presents a 6×6 AlN piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUT) array with competitive performance as an actuator and as sensor compared with other devices using the AlN as piezoelectric material. The novelty is that the AlN-PMUT is fabricated over pre-processed CMOS wafers allowing compactness, better signal processing and higher fill factor (not limited by wafer bonding) ...Show More
A novel AlN PMUT compatible with CMOS-MEMS process is presented. The design is a squared membrane with 4 different sections. The operational frequency of the device in liquid is in the 10 MHz range. Our FEM model shows that the cross-slit increases the displacement as well as the acoustic pressure outputs by a factor of 10. The resulted 4 PMUT sections are sealed by a passive Si3N4 layer allowing ...Show More
In this study, the feasibility of a piezoelectrical micromachined ultrasonic fingerprint sensor working at GHz range at CMOS-compatible voltage using the PiezoMUMPs process capabilities is explored analytically and through Finite Element Analysis. In addition to the advantages offered by ultrasonic fingerprint sensors based on MEMS technology, the all solid approach used here requires much lower d...Show More
In this paper we present a full-system (transmitter and receiver) intended to excite and amplify the signal coming from an ultrasonic transducer. The transducer is basically a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT) which will be integrated monolithically over a 0.13 μm high voltage CMOS process. The CMOS circuitry consists of two stages: a high voltage Transmitter, able to actuat...Show More
In this paper we present a full-transceiver (transmitter and receiver) intended to excite and amplify the signal coming from an ultrasonic transducer. The transducer is basically a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (PMUT) which will be integrated monolithically over a 0.13 μ m high voltage CMOS process. The CMOS circuitry consists of two stages: a high voltage Transmitter, able to ...Show More
In this paper, an AlN piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) compatible with pre-processed CMOS substrate is presented. Compared to traditional PMUTs, given that this one is on top of a CMOS pre-processed wafer, it will provide benefits in terms of fabrication without the complexity to use wafer bonding. These benefits will be clearly reflected i.e. in arrays, since the smaller p...Show More
A detailed reliability study on monolithic CMOS-MEMS resonator devices with zero level packaging (ZLP) is reported in this paper. Whilst many methods have been reported to co-integrate MEMS with CMOS circuits in the same die, very few have addressed the challenge to bring the device to the next packaging level and no research shows the impact of critical reliability tests into the MEMS resonator p...Show More
This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of a reliable fast miniaturized RF MEMS-on-CMOS switched capacitor monolithically integrated in a low cost, standard 0.18 pm CMOS technology with zero-level vacuum package. Measured results demonstrate a tuning range of 1:1.9 with a quality factor of 239 at 1 GHz. The mechanical resonance is 6.28 MHz and results in a switching time of only...Show More
In this paper, we will present an all-CMOS oscillator based on monolithically integrated MEMS resonators fabricated from the VIA layer (tungsten) of a 0.35 μm CMOS technology process. With this CMOS MEMS closed-loop system, the nonlinear MEMS frequency response due to the electrostatic actuation has been reconstructed. Using a phase-controlled closed-loop the frequency stability of the self-sustai...Show More