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A. Mackinnon - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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The Near Vacuum Campaign on the National Ignition Facility has sparked an interest on the nature of the gold/carbon interface at high velocity (400 km/s), high electron temperature (2 keV), low-electron density (1e21). Indeed radiation-hydrodynamic simulations using the code HYDRA have been unable to accurately reproduce the experimental shape of the hot spot resulting from implosion driven in Nea...Show More
The HED 2-Shock implosion campaign was developed on the National Ignition Facility as a relatively robust and well-beha ved nearly one-dimensional, low convergence, symmetric platform by employing a very high foot temperature and a large case-to-capsule (hohlraum-to-capsule) ratio. The results of these experiments investigating capsule implosion phenomena such as interface hydrodynamic mixing, con...Show More
Measurements of extreme electrostatic and magnetic fields are of interest for the study of high-energy-density plasmas. Results of proton deflectometry of cone-wire targets that are of interest to fast-ignition inertial confinement fusion are presented.Show More
Proton generation, focusing, and heating of solid density material using intense high energy picosecond laser pulses irradiating thin curved foils are simulated using the PIC Hybrid code LSP The efficiency of proton production is studied using a variety of H-rich surface materials, with the highest efficiencies found with heavy hydride surface layers. Using hemispherical targets, improvements in f...Show More
Laser facilities for fast ignition will require in excess of 50 kJ of short pulse laser energy. Based on the current contrast estimate for the NIF ARC laser system at LLNL, ignition scale systems will have pre-pulses at the ~J level. This will produce a large scale-length plasma inside the reentrant fast ignition cone that could significantly influence the generation and transport of hot electrons...Show More
Summary form only given. We report on recent experimental studies on the variations in proton conversion efficiency as a function of target thickness, molecular composition and laser pulse length. Experiments were carried out on the Titan laser at LLNL at laser intensities (1018-1020) and pulse lengths (0.7-5 ps). Erbium hydride was added to the rear surface of the target to study the effect of th...Show More
Summary form only given. A recent experiment was performed at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (UK) to study fast electron propagation in cylindrically compressed targets, a subject of interest for fast ignition. In this experiment, protons accelerated by a picosecond laser pulse have been used to radiograph a 220 µm diameter cylinder (10 µm wall filled with 0.1 g/cc foam), imploded with _ 200 J...Show More
The interaction of ultrahigh power picosecond laser pulses with solid targets is of interest both for benchmarking the results of hybrid particle in cell codes and also for applications in reentrant cone guided fast ignition. We describe the construction of novel targets in which copper/titanium wires are formed into “nail-like” objects by a process of melting and micromachining so that energy can...Show More
The study of the transport of electrons, and the flow of energy into a solid target or dense plasma, is instrumental in the development of fast-ignition inertial confinement fusion. An extreme ultraviolet (XUV) imaging diagnostic at 256 and 68 eV provides information about heating and energy deposition within petawatt-laser-irradiated targets. The XUV images of several irradiated solid targets are...Show More
Summary form only given. The electron temperatures of various layered, cone-wire, and nail targets irradiated with the Vulcan petawatt laser (2 times1020 W cm-2) at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory are determined through the analysis of extreme-ultraviolet XUV images. Two channels in the XUV system allow for time integrated, spectrally resolved images of XUV emission at photon energies of 68 eV ...Show More
Summary form only given. The production of MeV protons by intense lasers is an area of great topical interest particularly with respect to the proposal to use protons to initiate burn in a fusion capsule. Following successful initial studies of focusing protons with hemishell targets, using a 10 J, 100 fs laser we extended the study to higher energy and longer pulses using PW class lasers at the R...Show More
Summary form only given. We have implemented a complete set of optical diagnostics at the Omega laser to measure propagation and backscatter of a green (527 nm) high intensity laser beam (1015 W/cm2) in large-scale length, laser produced plasmas. The diagnostics include a transmitted beam diagnostic (TBD), a full aperture backscatter station (FABS) as well as a near backscatter imager (NBI) to si...Show More
Summary form only given. Results from the first NIF indirect-drive ICF experiments and Omega experiments testing new hohlraum and capsule designs are described. In the area of laser-hohlraum coupling, the effects of laser beam smoothing by spectral dispersion (SSD) and polarization smoothing (PS) on the beam propagation in long scale gas-filled targets has been studied at NIF at plasma scales rele...Show More
Summary form only given. Recently the first hohlraum experiments have been performed at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) in support of indirect drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and high energy density (HED) physics. Vacuum hohlraums have been irradiated with laser powers up to 8 TW, 1-9 ns pulse lengths and energies up to 17 kJ to activate several drive diagnostics, to study the hohlrau...Show More
Summary form only given. Laboratory experiments that employ petawatt lasers are rapidly approaching parameter regimes once thought to be the exclusive domain of compact astrophysical objects. In fact, experiments and simulations of petawatt lasers impinging on solid density targets have always shown that some fraction (usually ~10-50%) of laser energy couples to hot electrons in the target, which ...Show More
Summary form only given. Understanding and predicting the characteristics of non-LTE plasmas plays an important role in the development of inertial confinement fusion schemes. This paper presents a preliminary spectroscopic analysis of M-shell gold spectra collected over a wide range of electron and radiation temperatures. The 2.9-4.2 keV emission spectra are obtained from gold samples embedded in...Show More
We have developed a hybrid Ti:sapphire-Nd:glass laser system that produces more than 1.5 PW of peak power. The system has produced up to 680 J of energy on target at 1054 nm in a compressed 440/spl plusmn/20-fs pulse by use of 94-cm diffraction gratings. A focused irradiance of up to 6/spl times/10/sup 20/ W/cm/sup 2/ was achieved using an on-axis parabolic mirror and adaptive optic wavefront cont...Show More