Ashraf Lotfi - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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Modern field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) operate at a core voltage around 1 V and therefore even small voltage fluctuations lead to timing violations and logic errors. The power delivery network (PDN) between the voltage regulator and the FPGA core must be carefully designed to achieve a low output impedance over a broad range of frequencies. Simulation tools are commonly used to estimate the...Show More
Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are widely used in telecom, medical, military, cloud computing, and other high-performance computing applications, thanks to their unique combination of parallel hardware execution and reprogrammability. During compilation, the computer-aided design (CAD) tool estimates the maximum operating frequency of the user application based on the worst case timing ana...Show More
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are widely used in telecom, medical, military and cloud computing applications. Unlike in microprocessors, the routing and critical path delay of FPGAs is user dependent. The design tool suggests a maximum operating frequency based on the worst-case timing analysis of the critical paths at a fixed nominal voltage, which usually means there is significant volt...Show More
On chip integrated inductors and transformers require novel and improved materials and CMOS-compatible Wafer Level Magnetics (WLM) deposition techniques. In this work we are presenting an Fe-Co based amorphous magnetic alloy, called FCA that was specifically designed and developed by Enpirion to be used for the first time in volume production for highly integrated and miniaturized power management...Show More
This paper presents a Power System on Chip (Power-SoC), switch-mode DC-DC synchronous buck converter with switching frequency of 20 MHz, which monolithically integrates high-speed power MOSFET switches, controller and drive circuits, the compensation network, and more importantly, a silicon-based inductor. The new device implements a type III voltage mode control scheme with wide loop bandwidth, w...Show More
Increasing demands in end-user applications such as greater speed and bandwidth, computing power, storage density with demands on energy efficiency have driven power management solutions towards higher conversion efficiencies, higher power densities, greater noise immunity, and extreme integration. We present advances and choices in the fundamental technologies as well as their manufacturing count...Show More
In order to achieve tiny point of load converters, higher switching frequencies should be used to minimize the magnetic component sizes and enable the integration process. High frequency hard switching buck converters dissipate a lot of power due to the high switching losses. This paper discusses the utilization of Quasi-Square Wave Zero Voltage Switching (QSW-ZVS) integrated buck converter with a...Show More
Many advances in end-user applications such as greater speed and bandwidth, computing power, storage density with demands on energy efficiency have driven power management solutions towards higher conversion efficiencies, higher power densities, greater noise immunity, and extreme integration. We present advances in the key fundamental technologies which lead to the simultaneous increase in switch...Show More
Modern Portable devices require high performance Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs) for powering it. Old requirements for PMICs were high efficiency and small footprint area. However there are some applications that are also sensitive for the output voltage deviations due to sudden step-up and step-down load change. A novel nonlinear control technique that can be used side-by-side with t...Show More
This paper proposes an integrated, high switching frequency, zero-voltage-switching quasi-square-wave (ZVS-QSW) point of load (POL) buck converter for portable applications. The design and analysis of a fully integrated synchronous buck dc-dc converter with integrated inductor is presented. The converter has been optimized to convert 5V input voltage to 1.2V at 3A maximum load current at a 5MHz sw...Show More
In this paper, a very high switching frequency Point of Load (POL) buck converter is proposed. The main feature of the proposed converter is small footprint, high efficiency, very low output ripple and excellent transient response. These superior features enable the replacement process of the inefficient LDO in many battery powered applications. The improved transient response has been achieved th...Show More
Understanding the contribution of MOSFET parasitic elements on converter efficiency is a vital topic for MOSFET designers. Used simple excel sheets for efficiency calculation is not accurate and often give a mismatch that can not be explained. On the other hand, doing simulation analysis is good for explanation but not for design as it consumes a huge time that designers haven't. Therefore, this p...Show More
The energy consumption in mobile systems has become a big challenge that limits high performance and autonomy in mobile systems. The dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is a recent technique that reduces energy consumption varying dynamically the supply voltage of the system accordingly to the clock frequency. The Buck topology is a good candidate to supply step variations of the output voltage meeting ...Show More
This paper highlights an important design feature for power supply used in DDR memories applications. As, the power has to alternate in source and sink current mode, the converter operating conditions change. The input parasitic inductance plays in an aggressive way to the lower FET voltage (switch-node voltage). The analysis, limitation of load current that converter can sink is made clear in thi...Show More
Modern power applications are driving the demand for power supply systems with fast transient response. This requires high bandwidth in addition to a robust system. The latest technology allows designing very high switching frequency (in the MHz range) DC-DC converters using ceramic capacitors as an output filter. Using traditional linear control will limit the maximum achievable bandwidth, and us...Show More
The energy consumption in mobile systems has become a big challenge that limits high performance and autonomy in mobile systems. The dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is a recent technique that reduces energy consumption varying dynamically the supply voltage of the system accordingly to the clock frequency. The buck topology is a good candidate to supply step variations of the output voltage meeting ...Show More
Magnetic components have been and will continue to be an essential element in power conversion and management circuits. Due to this pivotal role, magnetic components have seen continuous efforts to develop materials, winding structures, and manufacturing and assembly techniques toward the never ending goals of high efficiency, smaller size, and automated manufacturing. The authors present an up-to...Show More