Tadanori Tanahashi - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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The electrical insulation resistance of photovoltaic (PV) modules plays an important role in maintaining the operational integrity of PV systems deployed in fields. This is because the breakdown of the electrical insulation of PV modules directly contributes to performance loss and electrical safety risks. To gain insight into the characteristics of the electrical leakage circuit between the PV ce...Show More
The electrical insulation resistance of photovoltaic (PV) modules plays an important role in maintaining the operational integrity of PV systems deployed in fields. This is because the breakdown of the electrical insulation of PV modules directly contributes to performance loss and electrical safety risks. To gain insight into the characteristics of the electrical leakage circuit between the PV ce...Show More
To address the origin of the elevated series-resistance (Rs), which is a primary cause of corrosive degradation observed in field-aged photovoltaic (PV) modules, we evaluated the electrical characteristics of PV cells corroded with acetic acid vapor. The increase in Rs was detected at the interface between the front electrodes and the associated silicon wafer, where is identical to the location of...Show More
The "Framing" (local discoloration along cell edges) was induced by a simple sequential accelerated stress test (consisting of hygrothermal- and UV-stressors) applied to the PV modules with high OTR (oxygen transmission rate) backsheet, irrespective of the inclusion of UV-absorber in poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) encapsulant. UV-fluorescence imaging of the PV modules suggests that the spat...Show More
To identify the common degradation mechanism(s) between field-aged photovoltaic (PV) modules and PV cells/modules exposed to artificial corrosive stress, the ac impedance associated with the corrosion in the front electrodes was analyzed in the individual PV cells laminated within the PV modules, fielded for 21 years. By evaluating the ac impedance together with the PV performance for these PV cel...Show More
To examine the mechanisms of degradation owing to liberated organic acid from polymer materials in crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) modules, we attempt to characterize the degraded site in a PV cell exposed to acetic acid vapor by means of ac impedance spectroscopy. The location was electrically determined at the interface between the front electrodes and emitter of a silicon wafer. Co...Show More
The mechanism of current-collection failure resulting from corrosion of front electrodes is investigated by AC impedance measurement of PV cells and modules degraded by acetic acid. In addition to our previous findings which first incidence of power-loss (with fill factor reduction) is caused by the gap-formation underneath front electrodes, we suggest in this study that the following power-loss w...Show More
To assess the contribution of the thermomechanical stress on the long-term reliability of photovoltaic (PV) modules, we applied extended thermal cycling tests up to 600 cycles to 13 models of commercially available PV modules. The extensive testing, using 5-10 PV modules for each model, revealed that the levels of power loss, induced by thermal fatigue during this extended testing, differed in eac...Show More
For the current collection failure induced by the acidic corrosion in finger electrodes on photovoltaic (PV) cells, the formation and evolution of gaps underneath the electrodes were able to be found by the monitoring of AC impedance signals and I-V characteristics of PV cells. The similar degradation behavior was also observed in PV modules under damp heat test. Then, the degradation mechanisms o...Show More
Origin of degradation in output power for crystalline Si photovoltaic modules by hygrothermal stresses was studied. The direct evidence that pn junction is hardly damaged and the origin is damage in Ag finger electrodes was obtained through the experiments composed of removal of degraded finger electrodes and reconstruction of electrodes. It was suggested that electrode is final defense for reliab...Show More