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Sunwoo Lee - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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We present the elements of a pH-measuring autonomous microsystem, a Redox-Enabled Microscale Opto-Electronically Transduced Electrode (ReMOTE). The ReMOTE contains two electrodes of different materials, where the nearby \mathbf{pH} dictates the voltage between the two electrodes. The ReMOTE is a tetherless, all-optical microsystem which is powered and is transmitting its data optically. The ReMO...Show More
Micro-coil based magnetic stimulation has been shown to be an effective form of neural modulation [1]. Microcoil devices have advantages over the more commonly used micro-electrodes due to the induced electric fields being spatially asymmetric, allowing for neuron orientation-based selectivity. Furthermore, the micro-coils do not require direct contact with biological tissue, allowing for complete...Show More
While CMOS scaling has long been driven by economic and performance concerns in macroscale systems such as computers and smartphones, it has also been recognized that such physically small electronic components could pave the way to vanishingly small autonomous systems. Originally dubbed “smart dust”, these emerging systems include ultra-small wireless sensors, ID tags, and even robots. Such “Smar...Show More
In vivo, chronic neural recording is critical to understand the nervous system, while a tetherless, miniaturized recording unit can render such recording minimally invasive. We present a tetherless, injectable micro-scale opto-electronically transduced electrode (MOTE) that is ~60μm × 30μm × 330μm, the smallest neural recording unit to date. The MOTE consists of an AlGaAs micro-scale light emittin...Show More
Recording neural activity in live animals in vivo with minimal tissue damage is one of the major barriers to understanding the nervous system. This paper presents the technology for a tetherless opto-electronic neural interface based on 180 nm CMOS circuits, heterogeneously integrated with an AlGaAs diode that functions as both a photovoltaic and light emitting diode. These microscale opto-electri...Show More
Recording neural activity in live animals in vivo poses several challenges. Electrical techniques typically require electrodes to be tethered to the outside world directly via a wire, or indirectly via an RF Coil [1], which is much larger than the electrodes themselves. Tethered implants result in residual motion between neurons and electrodes as the brain moves, and limits our ability to measure ...Show More
The near zero-power sensor node solution is presented with piezoelectric sensors and DC tunable threshold electrostatic switches. A sensor suite measuring acceleration, rotation, and magnetic field based on PZT lateral bimorphs is used with NEMS switches for the detection of a desired signal pattern and generating a wake up trigger. The sensors are capable of detecting physical signals from 5 Hz t...Show More
We show evidence of extreme tuning of micro-photonic resonances (31.4 nm) using optical gradient forces. We estimate the static mechanical displacements to be as large as 60 nm using mW level optical powers.Show More