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Qimei Chen - IEEE Xplore Author Profile

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Federated multi-task learning (FMTL) is a promising technology to tackle one of the most severe non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data challenge in federated learning (FL), which treats each client as a single task and learns personalized models by exploiting task correlations. However, the transmission of individual task models generally results in a significant amount of comm...Show More
In recent years, Wi-Fi sensing has garnered significant attention due to its numerous benefits, such as privacy protection, low cost, and penetration ability. Extensive research has been conducted in this field, focusing on areas such as gesture recognition, people identification, and fall detection. However, many data-driven methods encounter challenges related to domain shift, where the model fa...Show More
The massive-antenna wideband millimeter wave (mmWave)/terahertz (THz) systems inevitably suffer from a severe beam split effect due to the non-negligible signal propagation delays, which dramatically reduces communication efficiency. Nevertheless, if the wideband split effect is properly utilized, it can also bring benefits via sensing split directions for channel training. Hence, this paper propo...Show More
Communication and energy efficiencies are two crucial objectives in the pursuit of edge intelligence in 6G networks, and become increasingly important given the prevalence of large model training. Existing designs typically focus on either communication efficiency or energy efficiency due to the fact that improving one objective generally comes at the expense of the other. Over-the-air federated l...Show More
Edge artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging solution for pervasive intelligence service in future 6G networks, by learning machine learning (ML) models at network edge. Edge AI typically consists of three processes: sensing, communication, and computation (SC²). Edge devices first collect data samples through the sensing process, then train local models individually through the computation pr...Show More
This article investigates an integrated sensing-communication-computation (ISCC)-based multiview-multitask (MVMT) edge artificial intelligence inference system. Each device senses a narrow view of a target area and processes the echo signal to generate real-time sensory data. An edge server receives and combines multiple views of data from multiple devices to complete several downstream inference ...Show More
In recent years, significant advancements in deep learning, wireless communication, and sensing have laid the foundation for integrated sensing and learning (ISAL), which involves machines actively and collaboratively collecting data from the environment to facilitate model training at the network edge, specifically for tactile intelligence service provisioning. Despite the progress in deep learni...Show More
Existing edge inference methods only consider one paradigm, i.e., one of on-device inference, on-server inference, or edge-device cooperative inference. Each paradigm has its pros and cons as well as dominant application scopes. For example, the on-device paradigm is the best choice when the inference task is not computationally intensive, the on-server paradigm is suitable if the communication ca...Show More
The massive-antenna millimeter wave (mmWave)/ terahertz (THz) system inevitably suffers from a severe beam split effect, which will significantly decrease array gains and communication efficiency. However, the wideband split effect can be beneficial for channel training by sensing from splitting directions. This paper proposes a novel wideband beam alignment framework in True-Time-Delayers (TTDs) ...Show More
In this paper, a cloud radio access network (Cloud-RAN) based collaborative edge AI inference architecture is proposed. Specifically, geographically distributed devices capture real-time noise-corrupted sensory data samples and extract the noisy local feature vectors, which are then aggregated at each remote radio head (RRH) to suppress sensing noise. To realize efficient uplink feature aggregatio...Show More
In the context of 6G, airborne post-disaster emergency networks (PENs) could be resilient in calamities and offer hope for disaster recovery in the underserved disaster zone. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)-enabled ad-hoc network is such a significant contingency plan for communication after natural disasters, such as typhoon and earthquake. Specially, we present possible technological solutions fo...Show More
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) within the unlicensed millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency bands has been emerged as a pivotal technology in the next generation wireless communication era. However, the interference management issue between sensing and communication becomes much severe due to the absence of centralized scheduling function of the widely existed WiGig networks with the IEEE...Show More
Metaverse has emerged as a revolutionary technique for transforming the way people interact with digital content, which relies on a distributed computing and communication infrastructure, encompassing terminal users, edge servers, and cloud servers. However, the rapid evolution of the Metaverse presents challenges that surpass the capabilities of existing communication and network infrastructures,...Show More
Federated learning (FL) is a promising technique for distilling artificial intelligence from massive data distributed in Internet-of-Things networks, while keeping data privacy. However, the efficient deployment of FL faces several challenges due to, e.g., limited radio resources, computation capabilities, and battery lives of Internet-of-Things devices. To address these challenges, in this work, ...Show More
Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning framework that enables collaborative model training without raw data sharing. However, due to the shortage of memory resources at edge devices and the communication bandwidths at the wireless network, FL encounters significant challenges in edge model deployments. To address the above issues, we introduce a lightweight FL method that retains effici...Show More
This paper focuses on the mobility prediction problem of specific occupational groups that rely on mobile devices, predicting the mobilities of these groups using data shared across different platforms. While the mobility patterns of general populations have been studied extensively, predicting the movements of specific occupational groups like ride-hailing drivers, who frequently move over long d...Show More
With the development of wireless communications, heterogeneous ultra-dense networks (HUDNs) have emerged timely to meet the requirements of massive connectivity, high data rate, and low latency in the 5G era. Nevertheless, HUDN indicates large-scale and high-density scenarios, which usually lead to a high-complexity and non-convex NP-hard resource allocation problem. Graph neural network (GNN) is ...Show More
Federated multi-task learning (FMTL) is a promising technology to deal with the severe data heterogeneity issue in federated learning (FL), where each client learns individual models locally and the server extracts similar model parameters from the tasks to keep personalization for models of clients. Hence, it is essential to precisely extract the model parameters shared among tasks. On the other ...Show More
A distributed cloud, connecting multiple smaller and geographically distributed data centers, can provide a significant alternative to the traditional model of massive and centralized data centers. Erasure coding is a key solution for improving the efficiency of storage resources in a distributed cloud. However, current end-side based erasure coding systems require significant computing resources ...Show More
Edge artificial intelligence (AI) provides potential solutions for ubiquitous intelligent access and services in future 6G networks, by integrating sensing, communication and computation (SCC) at network edges. On the other hand, federated edge learning (FEEL) is identified as one of the key candidates for edge AI due to its advantages on distributed learning and privacy protection. Nevertheless, ...Show More
To provide low-latency broadband Internet globally, SpaceX, Amazon, and other companies plan to launch thousands of satellites into low Earth orbit. The proposed constellations hold great promise, but they also present new networking challenges. It is crucial that mega-constellation networks discover their topology accurately and in a timely manner. Due to the mobility of LEO satellites, it is par...Show More
In this work, a Hybrid Hierarchical Federated Edge Learning (HHFEL) architecture that consists of a device layer, an edge layer, and a cloud layer over heterogeneous networks, is investigated for large-scale model training. In such systems, learning efficiency is severely degraded by limited communication resources and device heterogeneity in terms of local data distribution and computation capabi...Show More
This article focuses on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), which aims to achieve automated, adaptive, and high-efficiency multi-user communications toward next generation multiple access (NGMA). First, the limitations of current scenario-specific multiple-antenna NOMA schemes are discussed, and the importance of AI for NGMA is highlighted. The...Show More
A generalized downlink multi-antenna non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission framework is proposed with the novel concept of cluster-free successive interference cancellation (SIC). In contrast to conventional NOMA approaches, where SIC is successively carried out within the same cluster, the key idea is that the SIC can be flexibly implemented between any arbitrary users to achieve eff...Show More
A multi-cell cluster-free NOMA framework is proposed, where both intra-cell and inter-cell interference are jointly mitigated via flexible cluster-free successive interference cancellation (SIC) and coordinated beamforming design. The joint design problem is formulated to maximize the system sum rate while satisfying the SIC decoding requirements and users’ minimum data rate requirements. To addre...Show More