I. Introduction
With the rapid development of cloud computing and networking, the time of “big data” has come [1]. Mankind moved from the IT (Information Technology) era to the DT (Data Technology) era, and is gradually marching into the the ternary world of the “human - machine - things” integration [2]. In the DT era, big data with the characteristics of 5V s (Volume, Variety, Velocity, Value, Veracity) is turning into the second mother language [3] and has become one of the world's most important strategic resources. With the rapid development of information technology, all walks of life in the world are carrying out the information revolution, and almost every industry is trying to find and use the value of big data [4]. The value of big data is mainly reflected in the effect of driving, that is, to drive related scientific research and industrial development [5].