1 Introduction
With the rapid advancement of modern intelligent manufacturing technology, industrial robots have become indispensable tools for enhancing automation levels in manufacturing production. However, the growing complexity, exorbitant maintenance costs, and prolonged downtime associated with industrial robots impose significant burdens on enterprises. The occurrence of failures not only disrupts normal operations but also leads to substantial economic losses. As a result, ensuring the safety and reliability of industrial robots emerges as a pivotal challenge in their development. Consequently, the establishment of a comprehensive industrial robot fault diagnosis system assumes utmost significance, driving forward the advancement of industrial robot technology.