I. Introduction
A key technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) is nearfield communication (NFC) [1]. It is a short-range, high-frequency communication technology that can be used for access control, electronic tickets, and micropayments, and is mostly used in the transportation and financial sectors [2]. Numerous NFC mobile payment prototypes are in use and have received a lot of attention from researchers recently. This technology has been essential in enhancing the world economy, which has enhanced human welfare. NFC mobile payment has consequently emerged as a popular method for carrying out sales transactions in mobile commerce [3]. In addition to revolutionising the way payment systems can be created, the introduction of Bitcoin also gave rise to a brandnew blockchain data structure that can be used in a variety of applications for data storage. Blockchain is seen as an innovative solution that can be crucial in logistics and banking as a result of these data structures.