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IEEE Xplore Search Results

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MOZART is a concurrent fault simulator for large circuits described at the RT, functional, gate, and switch levels. Performance is gained by means of techniques aimed at the reduction of unnecessary activity. Two such techniques are levelized two-pass simulation, which minimizes the number of events and evaluations, and list event scheduling, which allows optimized processing of simultaneous (frat...Show More

Research on a Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker with Multi-stage Capacitor Commutation

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2024 3rd Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference (APET)
Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |
With the widespread application of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems in power grids, the need for fast and safe interruption of fault currents has become an urgent technical challenge. This paper proposes a hybrid DC circuit breaker based on multi-level capacitive commutation, which optimizes the interruption performance under various fault current conditions by paralleling d...Show More

Research on a Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker with Multi-stage Capacitor Commutation

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Year: 2024 | Conference Paper |
The digital real-time simulation-based function and dynamic performance tests of the modular multi-level converter (MMC) control and protection systems have become an important method to ensure the safety and reliability of the MMC-HVDC projects, of which the real-time simulation model of the MMC is one of the key factors affecting the test effect. Currently, the MMC models are generally implement...Show More
In the DC voltage balancing control of a cascaded H-bridge multilevel converter, the frequently used PI controllers have complicated parameter tuning and cause the balancing ability to degrade under the switch fault condition. Regarding this, a space vector pulse width modulation-based DC voltage balancing method is presented to flexibly adjust the cell voltage levels and maintain the DC voltage b...Show More
As the importance of renewable energy increases, the capacity of dispersed generations (DGs) has increased worldwide. However, the connection of DGs in the power distribution system can cause the fault current to increase as well as malfunction of the overcurrent relay (OCR) due to the reverse directional fault current. As the countermeasure to limit the fault current in the power distribution sys...Show More
The fault detection of the power switching device enables the multilevel converter to enter the fault-tolerant operation mode in time, so that the converter can still operate in the case of a fault, and the reliability of the converter is improved. According to the characteristics of flying capacitor multilevel converter (FCMC), a fault diagnosis method for power switch based on voltage harmonics ...Show More
This paper presents a creative method for detecting and tolerating open circuit faults in a three-level hybrid active neutral point clamped (HANPC) converter. The faults have direct effects on the output voltages and currents of the three-phase system. Therefore, the early detection and tolerance would enhance the system's reliability and stability. The detection method mainly depends on calculati...Show More
A novel fault current limiting control for half-bridge modular multilevel converters (MMC) is proposed in this paper. This control scheme is able to limit the fault current without implementing extra devices. It will be triggered automatically once DC faults occur and can suppress the fault current by reducing the output DC voltages of MMCs. Compared with the existing fault current limiting method...Show More
This paper presents a multi-level simulator for laser-induced fault simulation in digital circuits. It automatically performs the simulation of laser-induced faults using layout information and laser spot information in order to locate affected gates and derive fault-models. The paper mainly focuses on multi-level simulation for obtaining high accuracy of the fault simulation at transistor level a...Show More
This paper presents a multi-level simulator tLIFTING for fault simulation in digital circuits. Multi-level simulation is used for precision of the information of the fine grain transistor level and the conciseness of the coarse grain logic level. This multi-level process allows handling natural and maliciously induced physical phenomenon leading to circuit misbehavior, while dealing with large cir...Show More
To handle the fault diagnosis of multilevel inverter, a new approach based on hybrid intelligent algorithms has been proposed in this paper. Firstly, the wavelet packet transform (WPT) is applied for the multi-scale wavelet packet decomposition of the fault signal, and the fault feature vector is extracted from the reconstructed wavelet packet energy. Then, the principal component analysis (PCA) i...Show More
Fault tolerant and survivable operation schemes for multi-level converters, that interface the grid and critical loads, have been gathering attention for enhanced reliability. In case short-circuit or open-circuit faults occur in one or multiple voltage cells, the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) control algorithm has to be modified according to the available voltage vectors for surviva...Show More
Presents the results of the study of a new algorithm for multi-level logic minimization. The study is based on the premise that an untestable node is a redundant node, and that nodes that do not demonstrably cause conflicting behavior at primary outputs may be compatible. Data gathered using the presented techniques show that fault dictionary analysis is a powerful tool for logic minimization. The...Show More
In the current scenario, fault-tolerant multilevel inverters (FTMLIs) have become necessary in driving emergency or critical loads with high-quality output voltage. This article introduces a new FTMLI, which can tolerate different types of single and multi-switch faults under symmetrical and asymmetrical voltage modes. The proposed converter has multiple redundant switching states to generate the ...Show More
In waterborne applications, the up-to-date objective is emissions reduction. The current effort to achieve this target is oriented towards a complete electrification of the maritime sector. The battery energy storage system plays a crucial role in this area, the reliability and the continuity of service of these battery systems are topics of remarkable interest. This paper deals with the failures ...Show More
Multilevel converters have been well studied for high-voltage high-power renewable energy applications. Owing to the multibranch structure, these converters can be operated under fault conditions in case of a loss of a branch or voltage cell. In this regard, this paper proposes a new active fault-tolerant space vector pulsewidth modulation strategy for single-phase faults in three-phase multilevel...Show More
This paper proposes a new single-phase hybrid-modular multi-level inverter (H-MMI) topology. The proposed H-MMI can ensure fault-tolerance under different faulty scenarios. The H-MMI architecture utilizes a series connection of DC sources and power switches to generate multiple voltage levels, but this arrangement also increases the system’s vulnerability to failures. To address this challenge, a ...Show More
With the improvement of the interconnection degree of the power grid and the massive grid-connected operation of new energy, the fault characteristics of power grid have changed. After the fault occurs, quickly locating the fault components will help improve the fault handling efficiency of the dispatchers. In this paper, a graph neural network used for fault component identification is designed. ...Show More
This paper is explained open circuit fault detection and classification in Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level (CHBML) Inverter using designing Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC), thus enhancing efficacy and accuracy of the fault diagnosis. The pulse width modulation scheme is produces gate pulses in CHBML Inverter. The NBC is developed for detection and classification for open circuit fault employing the Haa...Show More
This paper describes a capacitor voltage control method of a modular multi-level cascade (MMC) converter configuring delta connection for a STATCOM. Each converter cell has its capacitor in DC-side, therefore this circuit configuration requires controlling the capacitor voltage level individually. Especially, controlling the voltage of each phase is important because the grid voltage can be a sudd...Show More

DC fault parameter sensitivity analysis

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At present High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Voltage Source Converters (VSC) are susceptible dc faults leading to extreme currents. The fault current cannot be controlled by the converter switching flows in the anti-parallel diodes. Protection devices are, therefore, required to operate with sufficient speed to avoid device failure. A method is introduced to calculate the critical time for protec...Show More

DC fault parameter sensitivity analysis

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The automotive industry is undergoing an electrification revolution with the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) worldwide. EVs, powered by electric motors, traction inverters, and rechargeable batteries, offer significant benefits in energy efficiency and emissions reduction. Reliability is crucial in pow-ertrain systems. Multi-phase electric motors are gaining attention for their enhanced perfor...Show More
Multilevel inverter drivers have become widely applied in high-voltage and high-power applications. Therefore fault diagnosis of voltage source inverters is becoming more and more important. One possible fault within the inverter is IGBT open circuit fault. An overview of the different strategies to detect this fault is given, including the algorithms to localize the fault switch device. This pape...Show More
The authors present two methods for computing the fault detection probabilities in combinational networks. The methods provide a deeper insight into the effects of signal correlations caused by multiple fan-out reconvergencies and can be used in testability analysis to predict the fault coverage of pseudorandom patterns. The performances of these algorithms have been tested on significant benchmar...Show More
HVDC technologies are widely acknowledged as one of solutions for the interconnection of renewable energy resources with the main electric power grid. The application of the latest modular multi-level converter (MMC) makes power conversion much more efficient. Due to the relatively low impedance in a DC system, DC fault currents may rise to an extremely high level in a short period of time, which ...Show More