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AI video analytics solutions have already proven effective at airports, bus stations, major thoroughfares, etc. In the context of the metro networks, these solutions are of great utility as they can holistically cover the entire network including metro trains, platforms, concourse areas, entry/exit points and even parking lots. However real-time crowd management in metro surveillance has rarely be...Show More
FAQs are the lists of common questions and answers on particular topics. Today one can find them in almost all web sites on the internet and they can be a great tool to give information to the users. Questions in FAQs are usually identified by the site administrators on the basis of the questions that are asked by their users. While such questions can respond to required information about a servic...Show More
With the emergence of the Transformer architecture, self-attention networks have gained widespread attention as efficient and parallel mechanisms for capturing global information across various domains. However, traditional self-attention networks face challenges in accurately localizing key textual elements and allocating importance to individual words in complex multimodal Visual Question Answer...Show More
Question Analysis is an important task in Question Answering Systems (QAS). It consists generally in identifying the semantic type of the question and extracting the main focus of the question. The goal is to better specify the required information by the question. In this context and as part of a framework aiming to implement an Arabic opinion QAS for political debates, this paper addresses the p...Show More
Inferring emotions from image social networks is a hot research topic nowadays. For image social networks (Flickr, Instagram), there is an interesting phenomenon that people would like to establish or attend virtual groups and share images with different topics and emotions in different groups. Previous researches on inferring emotions usually focus on image content and user personalization, thus ...Show More
Recent sociotechnical innovations in online communication make user-content interaction, dynamic user-user interaction and user-generated content interesting for content analysis, but raise complex challenges of reliable and valid coding as well as content analytical interpretations. We approach these new issues by analyzing the asynchronous communication and discourses in an exemplary Massive Ope...Show More

The Selberg–Weil–Kobayashi Local Rigidity Theorem for Exponential Lie Groups

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International Mathematics Research Notices
Year: 2012 | Volume: 2012, Issue: 17 | Journal Article |
A local rigidity Theorem proved by Selberg and Weil for Riemannian symmetric spaces and generalized by T. Kobayashi for a non-Riemannian homogeneous space G/H, asserts that there are no continuous deformations of a cocompact discontinuous subgroup Γ for G/H in the setting of a linear noncompact semi-simple Lie group G except some few cases: G is not locally isomorphic to ${\mathrm SL}_2(\mathbb R)...Show More

The Selberg–Weil–Kobayashi Local Rigidity Theorem for Exponential Lie Groups

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Year: 2012 | Volume: 2012, Issue: 17 | Journal Article |
This paper adopts literature, mathematical statistics, experiment and the scale method, takes experimental research to the multimedia Sports Physiology teaching. The main results of the study demonstrate: multimedia technology brings colorful picture, interesting animation and a lot of advanced information, which makes Learning forms diversity and enrichment and arouse the students' novelty and in...Show More
In the recent decades state of the art technologies appeared in many areas to assist older adults with disabilities. However, one very essential activity of daily life, the toileting remained without any relevant development. The iToilet project of the European Union focuses on the development of an intelligent and motorized toilet system to enable independent toilet use for older adults with disa...Show More
Assessment of learning reflects the performance of an academic system. In reality, this performance is the cumulative impact of learning in each course of the program. Hence on completion of delivering a course in terms different components, it becomes important to understand the outcome produced, the knowledge and skills acquired by the students. One of the primary component of course assessment ...Show More
Understanding human social behaviour is crucial in Computer vision and robotics. Micro-level observations like in-dividual actions fall short, necessitating a comprehensive approach that considers individual behaviour, intra-group dynamics, and social group levels for a thorough under-standing. To address dataset limitations, this paper intro-duces JRDB-Social, an extension of JRDB [2]. Designed t...Show More
Transformers achieve great performance on Visual Question Answering (VQA). However, their systematic generalization capabilities, i.e., handling novel combinations of known concepts, is unclear. We reveal that Neural Module Networks (NMNs), i.e., question-specific compositions of modules that tackle a sub-task, achieve better or similar systematic generalization performance than the conventional T...Show More

Questions about questions: Investigating how knowledge workers ask and answer questions

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Bell Labs Technical Journal
Year: 2013 | Volume: 17, Issue: 4 | Journal Article |
Paradoxically, although question asking is a fundamental human activity, we frequently ask and answer questions without considering the processes we use. This paper describes two studies that ask “questions about questions,” in order to improve understanding of the often implicit processes involved in the asking and answering of questions, and to inform the design of social tools to aid knowledge ...Show More

Questions about questions: Investigating how knowledge workers ask and answer questions

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Year: 2013 | Volume: 17, Issue: 4 | Journal Article |
This standard adopts MPAI Technical Specification Version 1.2 as an IEEE Standard. Multimodal Conversation (MPAI-MMC) is an MPAI Standard comprising five use cases, all sharing the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enable a form of human-machine conversation in completeness and intensity.Show More
Mental health disorders significantly impact people globally, regardless of background, education, or socioeconomic status. However, access to adequate care remains a challenge, particularly for underserved communities with limited resources. Text mining tools offer immense potential to support mental healthcare by assisting professionals in diagnosing and treating patients. This study addresses t...Show More
Community Question Answering (CQA) systems, such as Yahoo! Answers and Stack Overflow, represent a well-known example of collective intelligence. The existing CQA systems, despite their overall successfulness and popularity, fail to answer a significant amount of questions in required time. One option for scaffolding collaboration in CQA systems is a recommendation of new questions to users who ar...Show More
This article discusses innovative teaching methods in educational activities with a focus on the necessity of applying interactive approaches to enhance the quality of language-related disciplines. It is noted that the use of innovative technologies contributes to students' increased interest in speech culture by incorporating creative methods into the educational process, which fosters the develo...Show More
For a quality education for students are important not only the teaching methods and technologies used, but also the methods used for assessing the knowledge of students. In this article we explore the use of multiple-choice test with closed-ended questions as an assessment method in online learning for subjects such as Electrical Engineering and Electronics - how and what questions to define to g...Show More
Traditional assessment model uses number of correct responses given by a student as a sole parameter to evaluate the performance of a student. In this paper we have suggested a new scheme to determine the difficulty of questions and an improved evaluation criterion which uses hardness of questions, several student's behavioral factors and attributes of a quiz. We have also proposed an adaptive ass...Show More
Multiple-Choice Question Answering (MCQA) is one of the challenging tasks in machine reading comprehension. The main challenge in MCQA is to extract "evidence" from the given context that supports the correct answer. In OpenbookQA dataset [1], the requirement of extracting "evidence" is particularly important due to the mutual independence of sentences in the context. Existing work tackles this pr...Show More
This study investigates how Cantonese and Mandarin speakers use intonation to distinguish English declarative questions and statements as compared to the production by English native speakers. Results show that as English native speakers, EFL (English as a foreign language) learners vary pitch accent and boundary tone to distinguish English declarative questions and statements. However, speakers w...Show More
Language is one of the intelligent categories of cognitive function comprised grammar, syntax, formation, composition of phrases and sentences. Syntactic language processing with Wh-related questions are more complicated sentence pattern where difficulties might appear in specific groups to comprehend. However, we have investigated the neural correlates of syntactic Malay language processing among...Show More
Sentence similarity computing plays an important role in the Question Answering (QA) System. Because there are many question expressions for one meaning, we present a new approach to match question based on Fuzzy set. In this paper, we establish a library of standard questions. Each standard question is relative with a series of Keywords. The main focus of this paper lies with matching of standard...Show More
To properly answer a question, you must first understand the question. Users typically send more explanations than they need to answer in order to express their question in natural language, which increases the complexity of the question and provides useless side information, which leads to the production of false and unrelated answers and makes it difficult to answer the questions. In this paper,...Show More

KidReporter: a user requirements gathering technique for designing with children

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Interacting with Computers
Year: 2003 | Volume: 15, Issue: 2 | Journal Article |
Cited by: Papers (1)
This paper describes a design method, novel to the domain of interaction design, for gathering user requirements from children called the KidReporter method. The KidReporter method was chosen and further refined based on assumptions about User-Centred Design. The method was considered to be suitable and appealing for children in terms of participating in design. Two school classes participated in ...Show More

KidReporter: a user requirements gathering technique for designing with children

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Year: 2003 | Volume: 15, Issue: 2 | Journal Article |