Bilateral Antenna Pattern Selection (BAPS) based Optimal Smart Antenna Selection in 5G system

The wireless communication in 5G system enhances the transmission rate and the packet delivery ratio. There are several methods to improve the performance of 5G communication based on the optima selection of Antenna parameters. In this paper, a novel bilateral antenna pattern selection (BAPS) was proposed as the optimization technique for the best selection of spectrum pattern from the antenna parameters. Based on the Direction of Arrival (DOA), the best antenna was selected optimally to achieve the higher value of gain parameter. The spectrum of the signal was estimated to form the signal pattern of an antenna with the combination of beamforming technique to represent the design of smart antenna in the 5G communication system. These spectrum selections and the pattern validation of an DOA provides the best match of antenna that are selected for the communication. This improves the high gain and the signal strength for transmission. This also reduces the noise ratio in the signal. Due to the optimal selection of antenna parameters by using BAPS technique, this will reduce the power consumption than the traditional communication system. The result analysis validates the performance of proposed optimization technique by comparing with the other state-of-art methods.