Estimation of Soil Salination for Crop - Yielding and How to Prevent

Now-a-days the farmers are facing various crop yielding problems due to climatic conditions and lack of fertility in soil salinity has negative impacts in growth of plants and causes destruction of land. Because of less salinity, the yield of agricultural products is lower as it is not favorable for farmers. It even destroys the economic growth of the region. Detecting the soil salination at an early stage helps in getting good production. The complete loss of farmlands is due to heavy contamination, and it has negative effects of soil erosion. Moreover, some crops are not suitable in certain areas due to increase of salt content in water. This method is proposed to identify the salination in the soil and suggest suitable crops based on the salination level. In-order to increase the farmer's academic growth, this method is proposed. In this project we collected the pH values of different soil and suggest the suitable crops for the soil based on pH value. Agriculture depends on the soil and based upon the soil we can estimate whether the crop is suitable for the cultivation or not based on the soil. The soil comprises of minerals like S, Cl, Ph, NO3. The composition of the correct of these minerals leads to the good yield of the crop. So, it is important to check the soil and estimate the mineral content accordingly so that we can estimate the crop based on the mineral content. Salination is nothing but the collection of exact number of soluble salts in the water. Plant growth gets effected by soil salinity due to the meddle of the salt in water absorption. That is the reason even when sufficient soil moisture was provided also the crops die as they were unable to take enough water. Therefore, because of this soil salination, many lands were being excluded for the agriculture. Hence, using the pH sensor the solution was proposed to this problem.