Improved FGMRP Routing Protocol to Solve Energy Hole Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor network sensor nodes can sense the information which is based upon the decentralized technique and self-configuring type of network and pass it to the base station. Energy consumption is the major problem related to the wireless sensor and far deployment which is due to decentralized network. In this research paper we work on FGMRP protocol which is performed and upgraded to increase the existence in wireless sensor networks. The basic working of FGMRP protocol is that total network is prorated into assemblage and assemblage heads are deployed in each cluster of the wireless sensor network. In the network the leader nodes are also chosen which collect the information from cluster heads and pass to the base station. In the enhancement of FGMRP protocol to increase the existence of wireless sensor network, more gateway nodes are stationed. In the proposed system the leader nodes send the date to gateway nodes which are deployed near to the base station. The cluster head gives the information to the leader nodes. The proposed FGMRP protocol and FGMRP protocol are performed through the simulator NS2.