Research on Crop Disaster Stress Risk Mapping System Based on Agriculture Big Data

At present, the research on crop disaster risk is mostly carried out from the perspective of numerical simulation in one factor aspect, and there is a lack of information system practice that can integrate disaster spatio-temporal analysis technologies such as environment characteristic information extraction, geographic data scale transformation, spatial analysis and map visualization. Based on agriculture big data and highlighting the spatial characteristics of crop disasters, in this study a method of crop disaster risk mapping is designed and a prototype system is implemented, which function is composed of agriculture big data cleaning, scale conversion, multi-source data fusion, feature information extraction, risk probability prediction and map visualization. A specific application of the system is also demonstrated by taking the production of thematic map of wind-induced lodging risk probability distribution during maize jointing and tasseling stage as an example, which shows great help for avoiding maize lodging risk in agriculture practice. The research results have a good role in improving the technical level of agriculture disaster mapping and analysis, and improving the efficiency and effect of disaster prevention and reduction in agriculture production. It has important academic significance for promoting the application of big data in agriculture disaster management and establishing a new perspective of crop disaster mapping, and has important practice application value for optimizing the fine zoning of crop planting area and strengthening the accurate management of agriculture disaster risk.