How does the EEA Contribute to Sustainable Energy Demand?

This study investigates how the European Economic Area contributes to sustainable energy consumption by using certain factors from 1996 to 2018. The ARDL dynamic technique was also utilized to produce a heterogeneous dynamic to test panel data. To design successful policies, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality test was used. The findings show the critical impact that financial development plays in promoting renewable energy use. Environmental pollution is decreasing as sustainable energy usage rises. There are positive correlations between technological innovation, economic freedom, GDP, and the use of renewable energy. In the recommendations section, the study provides some ideas for these nations.