Review on Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network Protocols

Modern trends in advanced data communications lead to many improvements in the wireless sensor network (WSN) deployment. Sensing the data from the different environments is necessary to monitor and control the applications. It needs to organize a sufficient number of sensor nodes. In WSN, the small-sized sensor node is working with a very small battery with limited energy. Replacing the battery or recharging the battery is not feasible. So, the energy-efficient operation of WSN is the key factor. Many researchers have proposed WSN protocols for enhancing the lifetime and optimize the energy of WSN. In this paper, the performance of energy-efficient Algorithms like LEACH, PEGASIS, SEP, DDEEC, EESAA, IAATPC and EESCA are compared. Based on the simulation carried in MATLAB, the stability period of EESCA is enhanced by approximately 45%, 50% and network lifetime 44%, 65% as compared to LEACH and PEGASIS protocols respectively.