1. Introduction
Due to its broad utility in research and in practice, image relighting is gaining increasingly more attention. An image relighting method would enable extended data augmentation, by providing images with various illumination settings, and similarly enables illumination domain adaptation as it can transform test images into a standard unique illumination setup. In practice, image relighting is also useful for photo montage and other aesthetic image retouching applications. The task of image relighting is however challenging. The relighting method needs to understand the geometry and illumination of the scene, be able to remove shadows, recast shadows, and occasionally inpaint totally dark areas, on top of the transformation of the illuminant.