Low Switching Loss and EMI Noise IGBT With Self-Adaptive Hole-Extracting Path

A superjunction insulated gate bipolar transistor (SJ-IGBT) featuring a self-adaptive hole-extracting (SAHE) path is proposed and investigated by simulation. The SAHE path is formed by a narrow p-type mesa between the two trench gates. In the ON-state, the p-type mesa is depleted by the trench gates and the hole path is pinched off so as to maintain high injection efficiency, and thus a low ON-state voltage (
${V}_{ \mathrm{\scriptscriptstyle ON}}{)}$
is achieved. During the turn-off period, the p-type mesa recovers into neutral region adaptively and then the hole-extracting path is opened, which helps decrease the turn-off loss (
${E}_{ \mathrm{\scriptscriptstyle OFF}}$
) and suppress the dynamic avalanche. Moreover, at the initial turn-on stage with the SAHE path opening, the P-pillar in the proposed device is shorted to the emitter electrode rather than floating, which suppresses the negative capacitance effect. Therefore, compared with the SJ-IGBT with floating P-pillar, the SAHE SJ-IGBT not only achieves better
${V}_{ \mathrm{\scriptscriptstyle ON}}\!\!-\!{E}_{ \mathrm{\scriptscriptstyle OFF}}$
tradeoff but also reduces the surge current by 23% at the turn-on stage and obtains better controllability on the turn-on
$dV_{{\text {CE}}}$
/
dt
and
$dI_{C}$
/
dt
characteristics, greatly decreasing the electromagnetic interference (EMI).