Development of an IoT based solution for Smart Distribution Systems

Existing distribution network is facing different challenges including power theft, over energy usage by residential loads, unbalanced loads on three phases. In this paper, an attempt is made to handle such disputes using Internet of Things (IoT), that helps power distribution companies to provide reliable and quality supply and to reduce losses occurring due to power theft. The developed system senses the power theft in a line by comparing current values at sending and receiving ends, if detected alerts the authorized personnel for necessary action. The system also measures the energy consumption of residential consumers and alerts the power supplier if it exceeds the contracted load allotted during open of service. In addition, it continuously monitors the related electrical parameters of each phase and attains the phase balance when any phase gets overloaded. The results obtained using the developed prototype proves the potential of emerging technologies to deal with afore mentioned challenges.