Photovoltaic Solar Energy Applications in Libya: A Survey

The majority of generated electricity in Libya is produced from oil and gas, both of which are considered the primary revenue sources of the Libyan economy. As it is anticipated that the energy demand will rise sharply in the near future, more of the oil and gas reserves will be consumed and hence increasing CO
₂
emissions. The focus of this paper is to survey the potential use of renewable energy sources for improving the current and future energy situation, which subsequently will enhance reliability, flexibility and efficiency of the electrical supply grid. As a result, being able to produce more energy and achieve cost saving as well, reducing CO
₂
emissions. The country should therefore urgently formulate, produce and adopt a renewable energy plan for its future energy generation requirement.