I. Introduction
The human brain is the most complex and extraordinary structure ever known. This organ is capable, among many other functionalities, of receiving information from the sensory organs of the peripheral nervous system (hearing, sight, smell, etc.), analysing it, processing it, and generating output stimuli. If necessary, it can store this information for future use [1]. It is imperative for the achievement of cognitive intelligence [2], participating in pattern recognition tasks and facilitating the organization of relevant information, making it available in different ways (speech, writing, movement, among others). All of these processes involve cellular, electrical and chemical neuronal changes in the central nervous system, which are carried out dynamically and at different temporal scales [3][4], When subjected to new excitation signals, these structures may be strengthened, weakened or changed, by creating new synapses [5].