Evaluation of DC Collector-Grid Configurations for Large Photovoltaic Parks

This paper presents a detailed comparison between the conventional ac collector-grid configuration and two proposed dc collector-grid configurations for large photovoltaic (PV) parks. One complete year of measured weather data at two different locations, one very sunny and the other with relatively less sun, is used for the evaluation. An already validated PV performance model is used to estimate the expected energy yield of the PV park for the given environmental and connection conditions. Loss mechanisms in different grid components in the three configurations are discussed based on the developed models. These components include the inverters, transformers, cables, and dc–dc converters. A comparison of the total losses in these components helps to identify the configuration that has the potential to operate at higher efficiency and, hence, generate maximum revenue. The economic viability metrics are calculated and a sensitivity analysis is carried out using the Monte Carlo method with a
$\pm \mathbf { 5}{\%}$
uncertainty in the considered cost and energy yield parameters.