Coherent Integration for Maneuvering Target Detection Based on Radon-Lv’s Distribution

This letter considers the coherent integration problem for a maneuvering target, involving range migration (RM) and Doppler frequency migration (DFM) within one coherent pulse interval. A new coherent integration method, known as Radon-Lv's distribution (RLVD), is proposed. It can not only eliminate the RM effect via jointly searching in the target's motion parameters space, but also remove the DFM and achieve the coherent integration via Lv's distribution (LVD). Finally, several simulations are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness. The results show that for detection ability, the proposed method is superior to the moving target detection (MTD), Radon-Fourier transform (RFT), and Radon-fractional Fourier transform (RFRFT) under low signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) environment.