Active Microwave Remote Sensing of an Anisotropic Random Medium Layer

A two-layer anisotropic random medium model has been developed to study the active remote sensing of the Earth. The dyadic Green's function for a two-layer anisotropic medium is developed and used in conjunction with the first-order Born approximation to calculate the backscattering coefficients. It is shown that strong cross-polar-ization occurs in the single scattering process and is indispensable in the interpretation of radar measurements of sea ice at different frequencies, polarizations, and viewing angles. The effects of anisotropy on the angular responses of backscattering coefficients are also illustrated trated.