Integrators and differentiators with current conveyors

Ideal integrators and differentiators with second generation current conveyors (CC's) as active devices have been proposed. Single-CC realization schemes are derived from a generalized approach and are shown to have marginal improvement over the conventional types, whereas, the two-CC realizations are canonical with respect to the passive components, amenable for producing independently controllable large time constants and practically insensitive to active prarmeter variation.