The feasibility of producing laser plasmas via photoionization

The production of uniform large-volume laser plasmas with electron-ion densities on the order of 10
¹²
/cm
³
or larger by means of photoionization is investigated. An externally applied electric field heats the electron gas to the optimal temperature for excitation of laser levels. Photoionization by intense UV light may take place in a low partial pressure gas of low ionization potential species dispersed throughout the host laser medium, or the laser medium itself may serve as the photoionized species. Both single-photon ionization and two-photon two-step ionization are shown to be applicable.