Abstract:
Three hundred kilometers of single-mode fiber exhibiting median optical losses of 0.19 dB/km at 1.57 μm have been fabricated from preforms made by a high-rate Modified Ch...Show MoreMetadata
Abstract:
Three hundred kilometers of single-mode fiber exhibiting median optical losses of 0.19 dB/km at 1.57 μm have been fabricated from preforms made by a high-rate Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition (MCVD) process. A new fiber design [1] was utilized which minimizes Rayleigh scattering loss by reducing the amount of dopants in the core. Milestone systems experiments incorporating this fiber have already demonstrated 420-Mbit transmission through 203 km [2], 2-Gbit transmission through 130 km [3], 1.37 Tbit km/s using 10 wavelength division multiplexed lasers [4], 4-Gbit through 102 km using a novel electronic multiplexer/demultiplexer [5], and 4 Gbit through 117 km using a Ti:LiNbO3external modulator [6]. Additionally, very low induced losses from hydrogen and radiation are reported.
Published in: Journal of Lightwave Technology ( Volume: 3, Issue: 5, October 1985)
Citations are not available for this document.
Cites in Papers - |
Cites in Papers - IEEE (9)
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1.
Satoru Matsuda, Michio Miura, Takashi Matsuda, Masanori Ueda, Yoshio Satoh, Ken-ya Hashimoto, "Acoustic loss mechanism in silicon dioxide films for temperature compensated surface acoustic wave devices", 2013 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), pp.1057-1060, 2013.
2.
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3.
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4.
S. Korotky, A. Gnauck, B. Kasper, J. Campbell, J. Veselka, J. Talman, A. McCormick, "8-Gbit/s transmission experiment over 68 km of optical fiber using a Ti:LiNbO3external modulator", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.5, no.10, pp.1505-1509, 1987.
5.
H. Kanamori, H. Yokota, G. Tanaka, M. Watanabe, Y. Ishiguro, I. Yoshida, T. Kakii, S. Itoh, Y. Asano, S. Tanaka, "Transmission characteristics and reliability of pure-silica-core single-mode fibers", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.4, no.8, pp.1144-1150, 1986.
6.
L. Cohen, "Trends in U.S. Broad-Band Fiber Optic Transmission Systems", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.4, no.4, pp.488-497, 1986.
7.
P. Henry, "Lightwave primer", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.21, no.12, pp.1862-1879, 1985.
8.
S. Korotky, G. Eisenstein, A. Gnauck, B. Kasper, J. Veselka, R. Alferness, L. Buhl, C. Burrus, T. Huo, L. Stulz, K. Nelson, L. Cohen, R. Dawson, J. Campbell, "4-Gb/s transmission experiment over 117 km of optical fiber using a Ti:LiNbO3external modulator", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.3, no.5, pp.1027-1031, 1985.
9.
A. Gnauck, B. Kasper, R. Linke, R. Dawson, T. Koch, T. Bridges, E. Burkhardt, R. Yen, D. Wilt, J. Campbell, K. Nelson, L. Cohen, "4-Gbit/s transmission over 103 km of optical fiber using a novel electronic multiplexer/demultiplexer", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.3, no.5, pp.1032-1035, 1985.
Cites in Papers - Other Publishers (9)
1.
Pierre Sillard, "New fibers for ultra-high capacity transport", Optical Fiber Technology, vol.17, no.5, pp.495, 2011.
2.
H. Renner, R. Ulrich, J.-P. Elbers, Ch. Glingener, "Einmodenfasern", Optische Kommunikationstechnik, pp.80, 2002.
3.
C Kumar, N Patel, "Optoelectronics — past, present, and future", Sadhana, vol.17, no.3-4, pp.327, 1992.
4.
T.E. Tsai, R. Pong, P.L. Higby, "Structural relaxation following crystallization in high purity GeO2 glass", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.131-133, pp.1218, 1991.
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E. Joseph Friebele, Charles G. Askins, Cathy M. Shaw, Michael E. Gingerich, Calvin C. Harrington, David L. Griscom, Tsung-Ein Tsai, Un-Chul Paek, William H. Schmidt, "Correlation of single-mode fiber radiation response and fabrication parameters", Applied Optics, vol.30, no.15, pp.1944, 1991.
6.
Tsung-Ein Tsai, D. L. Griscom, E. J. Friebele, J. W. Fleming, "Radiation-induced defect centers in high-purity GeO2 glass", Journal of Applied Physics, vol.62, no.6, pp.2264, 1987.
7.
David Kalish, Leonard G. Cohen, "Single-mode fiber: From research and development to manufacturing", AT&T Technical Journal, vol.66, no.1, pp.19-32, 1987.
8.
A.H. Gnauck, S.K. Korotky, B.L. Kasper, J.C. Campbell, J.R. Talman, J.J. Veselka, A.R. McCormick, "Information-Bandwidth-Limited Transmission at 8Gb/s Over 68.3km of Optical Fiber", Optical Fiber Communication, pp.PD9, 1986.
9.
E. J. Friebele, D. L. Griscom, "Color Centers in Glass Optical Fiber Waveguides", MRS Proceedings, vol.61, 1985.
