Sustainable Energy Evolution Using IoT-Enhanced Carbon Capture and Storage for Oil Recovery

The global energy environment is shifting toward sustainability and carbon neutrality. Internet of Things (IoT) technology with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) may reduce carbon emissions and optimize hydrocarbon recovery. This paper examines IoT-enabled CCS for EOR and carbon-neutral oil and gas operations. Real-time data capture and analysis using IoT technologies optimize CCS operations. Installing IoT sensors and devices across the EOR and CCS infrastructure lets operators monitor CO2 injection rates, reservoir pressure, temperature, and fluid composition. The CCS process is precisely controlled using data, improving carbon capture efficiency and lowering operating costs. Remote monitoring and management of carbon storage sites using IoT in CCS for EOR improves environmental sustainability. The collected CO2 is securely and efficiently contained, reducing leakage and environmental effects. Preventing CCS infrastructure problems with IoT-driven predictive maintenance ensures long-term operational dependability. Securely storing collected CO2 offsets oil and gas emissions and contributes to carbon neutrality. EOR process optimization with IoT technologies may boost hydrocarbon recovery, making the switch to greener energy sources easier. IoT-enabled CCS for EOR has the potential to produce carbon-neutral oil and gas operations. The system improves CCS efficiency and sustainability using real-time data, remote monitoring, and predictive maintenance. Integration of IoT with CCS reduces carbon emissions and promotes the industry's worldwide sustainability objectives.