Navigating the Era of Disruption in the Construction Industry in Indonesia: Challenges for TVET in Architecture

The growth of technology and the emergence of a challenging era of disruption have changed the paradigm of the construction industry in Indonesia. As an education that covers this, TVET needs to respond and prepare for this condition. Through industry surveys and literature studies, this research aims to describe the direction of development of the construction industry in the era of disruption. It was found that the adoption of technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) is key to construction efficiency. However, challenges arise in integrating the required skills with the TVET curriculum.