Cost-Effective and Sustainable Microgrid System for Reliable Energy Supply in Remote and Rural Communities: A Case Study in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

Access to reliable and affordable energy is essential for the socio-economic development of rural areas. However, in remote communities, the absence of a dependable energy source poses a significant hurdle to progress. This study aims to address this challenge through the design and implementation of a cost-effective and sustainable microgrid system, tailored for providing reliable energy supply in rural and remote communities in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The proposed microgrid relies on renewable energy sources, primarily solar power, and incorporates a wireless sensor network (WSN) to monitor and optimize its performance. The research methodology involves a comprehensive survey of the study area to discern the energy needs and preferences of the local community, alongside a feasibility study to assess the technical and economic viability of the proposed microgrid system. Drawing from the survey findings, the microgrid system was meticulously designed and executed. A wireless sensor network (WSN) was used to optimize the performance of the microgrid system. The study's outcomes underscore the viability and efficacy of the proposed microgrid system as a solution for delivering reliable energy to remote communities. Moreover, its replicability and scalability offer promise for similar implementations in other rural and remote regions, thereby advancing sustainable energy objectives and fostering socio-economic development in rural areas.