End-to-End SNR Capacity and throughput enhancement Using Non-Orthogonal Multiple access and Massive MIMO in 5G

This study provides a detailed analysis of the potential improvements in 5G network performance due to the adoption of NOMA and Massive MIMO technologies. Obtaining higher data rates, reduced latency, and increased overall network capacities remain a primary objective, and the research provides a comparison based on simulated data. Simulation models are designed to compare the proposed model against the conventional implementation of 5G networks based on a set of primary indicators, namely, throughput and latency. An abstract Wave Efficiency indicator is also presented to showcase a new metric for determining the qualitative improvements in signal processing and spectrum utilization. As the results of the research have demonstrated, the incorporation of NOMA and Massive MIMO increases overall network throughput while reducing latency. This demonstrates the potential contributions of these technologies to making wireless communications systems more efficient and reliable. The introduction of the Wave Efficiency is offered as a measurable variable for displaying the qualitative improvement in the wireless communications technologies, facilitating further implementation of NOMA and Massive MIMO in 5G networks.