Dynamic Pricing and System Optimization of Integrated Energy System in Industrial Parks Based on Carbon Tax

Aiming to improve the efficiency of the industry park's integrated energy system and reduce carbon emissions, this paper adopts dynamic pricing and carbon tax mechanisms. Utilizing game theory, a leader-follower game framework is constructed with the energy system operator (ESO) as the leader and building users as followers. Through the integration of dynamic pricing and carbon tax model, the paper demonstrates notable improvements in economic and low-carbon performance within the energy system. Consequently, in this paper, it provides valuable support for sustainable energy development and economic operations in a low-carbon economy. The findings underscore the potential of dynamic pricing and carbon tax mechanisms as integral contributors to achieving a more sustainable and economically efficient energy landscape.