Research and Application of Multi-Access Collaboration Technology in 6G Networks

This paper explores the critical role of multi-access cooperative technology as a cornerstone in shaping 6G networks. It aims to bolster network capacity, reduce latency, and enhance user experiences in the dynamic landscape of next-gen mobile communication. The investigation spans various dimensions, covering conceptual frameworks, classification, and fundamental principles of this technology within 6G networks. It defines multi-access cooperative technology, emphasizing its importance in meeting escalating network demands and examines its underlying operational principles. Categorizing its manifestations, such as device-to-device communication or coordinated multipoint transmission, it assesses their impact on resource utilization and communication efficiency. The study also delves into how multiple access points collaborate to enhance network performance. Spectrum sharing and fragmented frequency pooling technologies are explored for their synergy with multi-access cooperative frameworks, optimizing spectrum use and mitigating interference. Various application scenarios—urban environments, dense populations, differing communication needs—are highlighted, showcasing the technology’s adaptability. Performance optimization strategies, like dynamic adaptation algorithms and intelligent routing protocols, are examined for resource allocation and latency reduction. This comprehensive exploration contributes valuable insights to the evolution of next-gen mobile communication technology.