Improving Agricultural Productivity and Water Usage Through Advanced ACO Technique

The installation of water distribution networks (WDNs) on farmland is a key facet of agricultural practices in India, particularly for ensuring adequate irrigation of crops, especially in the context of facility agriculture. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) presents a disruptive technological approach to tackling the complexities of agricultural resource management. This paper explores the application of ACO techniques to address the challenges faced in enhancing crop yield and water efficiency in Indian agriculture. By mimicking the collective behaviors of ants, these techniques aim to optimize resource allocation, thereby enabling precise and adaptable strategies for crop growth. Thus, ACO emerges as a promising avenue for fostering sustainable farming practices in the Indian agricultural landscape. In a country like India, where water scarcity is a pressing issue, the efficient allocation of resources inspired by ant colonies can significantly contribute to mitigating water-related challenges and ensuring agricultural sustainability.