Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Logistics Enterprises in Shaanxi Province Based on GIS and GeoDetector

The distribution Characteristics of regional logistics resources are influenced by the spatial distribution of logistics enterprises, which in turn affects the fair distribution of regional logistics resources. This paper based on the data of 7981 logistics enterprises above designated size in Shaanxi Province, to explores the spatial distribution characteristics of logistics enterprises in Shaanxi Province in 2006, 2014, and 2021 by using the methods of Nearest Neighbor Index and Kernel density estimation in ArcGIS, and analyzes the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of logistics enterprises by using GeoDetector. The research shows that the overall spatial distribution of logistics enterprises in Shaanxi Province presents clustering characteristics and the degree of clustering continues to increase, with a more obvious polycentric feature; There are significant differences in the spatial distribution of logistics enterprises of different sizes, with the uneven characteristics converging with the differences in local economic development, resource endowment, and industrial base; The spatial distribution of logistics enterprises in Shaanxi Province is affected by multiple factors from five dimensions: production, consumption, industry, transportation, and society.