Optimized PV System Integrated Microgrid Configuration

Microgrid is becoming a cost-effective option for un- or under-electrified areas. Mostly because they improve power system dependability and reduce transmission, distribution, and dispatch costs. A microgrid needs well-planned, scheduled, and engineered distributed generators. Thus, each distributed generator must be defined and optimized within physical restrictions. HOMER program calculates the best microgrid setup. Several microgrid cases are simulated by utilizing photovoltaic (PV), wind power, diesel generators, smart grid, and lithium-ion battery packs as Energy-Storing Devices (ESDs) in various configurations. Helioscope and PV syst are used for selecting the optimum tilt angle and maximum module placement. The optimum system maximizes power and economic gains. Furthermore, the results indicate an increase in system reliability and a 4.4% reduction in power costs, both of which contribute to the efficacy of the proposed strategy.