Integrating Batteries into Automatic Generation Control (AGC) for Enhanced Frequency Control

The incorporation of batteries into the Automatic Generation Control (AGC) system stands as a fundamental necessity within contemporary grid management. As a response to the growing prominence of renewable energy sources, batteries offer swift and adaptable solutions to uphold grid stability. This paper delves into a comprehensive examination of the merits, such as enhanced frequency control and decreased dependence on fossil fuels, as well as the hurdles presented by battery aging and sizing, inherent to this integration. Furthermore, it sheds light on the potential synergies achievable through the amalgamation of batteries with demand response programs, aiming to optimize frequency control. The integration of batteries into AGC represents an indispensable stride towards establishing a sustainable and dependable grid infrastructure, effectively addressing the challenges introduced by the integration of renewable energy sources.