Cyber Threats and Their Intellectual Analysis Issues in the Context of Technological Challenges of the IV Industrial Revolution

The Industry 4.0 revolution, characterized by artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and Internet of things (IoT) integration into production processes, has reshaped cyberspace. The paper presents an intellectual analysis of cyber threats and the problems associated with this revolution. The new dynamics of cyber security were examined, the main problems arising from the integration of new technologies were discussed, and the classification of cyber threats related to the Industry 4.0 environment was presented. Special attention was paid to the impact of these threats on industry and critical infrastructure and also how they can cause disruptions, financial losses and undermine public trust. The essence of AI in resisting these threats was analyzed, and how AI models can detect and mitigate threats in real time was demonstrated. However, the problems and drawbacks of AI models themselves, such as evasion and manipulation by malicious actors, were eliminated. Regulations and policies related to AI applications in various countries were examined, and efforts to balance innovation with ethical considerations were identified. Finally, the concerns of the scientific community and civil society regarding the application of AI were addressed.