YOLOv5 with Combination of Coordinate Attention and CBAM for Object Detection on Drone

Object detection is an important study in computer vision to discriminate the position and class of an object in an image. Object detection in drone images is a technology that automatically detects and classifies objects using deep learning algorithms in flight images taken by drones. Object detection using drone images can rescue human life in disaster situations, grasp the situation at the disaster site, and identify the growth status of crops or pests in agriculture. In addition, it can be used in various fields such as infrastructure management, roads and railways, and city planning. A quick calculation is required. Although rapid computation is possible due to recent hardware development, there are many difficulties in using GPUs in industrial settings. In order to utilize drones in industrial sites, an object detection algorithm capable of real-time operation in a low-cost device is required. In this paper, we propose YOLOv5 with the combination of Coordinate Attention and CBAM for Object Detection on Drone for an algorithm capable of real-time operation in a low-cost device. The proposed architecture makes the model lighter by reducing the number of parameters and improves the object detection rate of the model through Coordinate Attention and CBAM. The model is trained using the VisDrone dataset, and the object detection rate, mAP, increased by about 10% to 22.2mAP, and the number of parameters decreased by about 70% to 2,147,589.