Advanced Error Estimation, Adaptive Refinement, and Uncertainty Quantification Methodologies in Frequency-Domain Computational Electromagnetics

Error estimation and control, adaptive refinement, and uncertainty quantification are essential for modern effective and reliable simulation-based design in mission-critical electromagnetic applications ranging from antennas and propagation to electromagnetic compatibility and microelectronics. This paper presents recent advances in accelerated, rigorous, adaptive, goal-oriented error estimation and control, model refinement, and uncertainty quantification for frequency-domain computational electromagnetics (CEM).