Air Pollution Level Prediction in Jakarta Using Artificial Neural Network

Air pollution has emerged as a critical issue in several major urban areas, including Jakarta. To address this problem, the study explores the utilization of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. Three distinct approaches are investigated in this research: the Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Deep Artificial Neural Network (Deep ANN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The available Air Quality data were utilized to train and assess the performance of the proposed ANN models. The research findings reveal that the Deep ANN model surpasses the other methods, achieving an impressive accuracy of approximately 96.57% and a cross-entropy value of 0.1103. In predicting air quality in Jakarta, Deep ANN has demonstrated superior performance when compared to SVC and LSTM. These results highlight the significant potential of deploying Deep Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methodologies for air quality prediction. Such an approach could play a pivotal role in the development of monitoring and early warning systems aimed at effectively addressing air quality issues in the Jakarta region.