Conceptual Design of Wireless Smart Grid for the Optimization of Electric Transmission in Iraq

Rapid development of technology has resulted in a considerable increase in electricity consumption, which has created a barrier not only because of the generation but also in delivery. Thus, when demand increases, the complexity of the electrical network increases as a result of the increased need for improved dependability, efficiency, protection, energy, and environmental sustainability. According to the world bank statistics, Iraq's loss was 51% during distribution, and it is considered significantly high. This study proposes a wireless network-based design for detecting and optimizing Iraq's electricity distribution infrastructure. Moreover, the suggested module is composed of several data gathering methods that are required for the various paths of the power distribution systems. This design offers viable support for a variety of issues confronting Iraq's power distribution systems, including variable voltage levels caused by fluctuating electrical usage, power burglary, manual invoicing, and transmission line breakdowns. The suggested design is intended for use with single-phase power transmission systems; however, it may be adapted for use with three-phase power distribution systems with slight improvements. The introduction of this method will result in significant energy savings, allowing for the availability of electricity to a greater number of users than previously possible in a crowded place. The suggested smart grid design, which was created for the Iraq context, permits real-time control of energy consumption, optimal electricity consumption, minimal loss, diagnosis of power failures, breakdowns, and automatic invoicing.