Arduino Based Automation in Coagulation Process and Sludge Reduction in Dyeing

With upgrades, automation has recently had an impact on a wide range of businesses in addition to production and manufacturing. In wastewater treatment, increasingly complex and varied techniques are being used more frequently. As a result, a reliable operation is also necessary, and automation is playing an increasingly important role in this regard. Automated controls are used to save the proper amount of water, which is what they are primarily focused on doing. Water filtration is important for a number of industrial activities. A practical solution that may maximize process efficiency and resource availability is required to manage productivity, quality of product/service improvement, downtime reduction, and operating costs in the current sustainable concern. The main focus of the critical analysis in this study is the technological problems of automation control systems that can advance the automation industry in terms of management level and process effectiveness. Long-term cost constraints can be reduced in this situation by automation. Beyond effective solid handling, automation offers numerous advantages and efficiently saves energy. For an effective and safe process of wastewater treatment automationis incorporated in the process of coagulation, where the method of adding chemicals for filtration, which is the first step of any wastewater treatment is being done manually by labors leading to variationand disturbance in the production of sludge and causing an decreasein the efficiency of treated water. However, because it has concentrations of heavy metals, sulphates, and chlorides in high concentration, the sludge produced as a result of treating textile industry effluent is causing storage and disposal issues. When sludgeis stored in open yards and disposed in landfills, which may be challenging to manage and expensive, these chemicals and heavy metals once more constitute a major threat to the environment. Due to its high-water content, low dewaterability, and rigorous regulationsfor sludge reuse or disposal, sludge management is one of the most demanding and challenging duties of wastewater treatment plants. Analternative approach is used to address this problem, allowing for quicker and more cheap sludge treatment and storage by reducing sludge generation. This research includes a thorough analysis of the automated coagulation process and a useful sludge reduction approach that may be used to further the process of wastewater treatment.