Optimal sizing and detailed analysis of microgrid with photovoltaic panel and battery energy storage system integrated electric vehicle charging station

The transport and power sectors are still the greatest global carbon emitter. Also, fossil fuel-based power generation systems are harmful to the environment due to their carbon emissions and pollution. The depletion of fossil fuels has made it necessary to explore alternative ways of power generation. Solar energy is one of the most promising forms of renewable energy as it is abundant and clean. One of the measures that can help reduce emissions is the use of a photovoltaic-based electric vehicle charging system for the microgrids. This study presents an electrical, environmental, and financial results of optimum microgrid design that consist of 200 apartments, 200 electric vehicles, battery storage systems and electric vehicle charging stations powered by photovoltaic panels, considering interruption and failure scenarios.