An Optimized Wireless Video Transmission in a Smart Agricultural Solutions

Smart agriculture requires field sensing, especially video and photo transmissions, to detect severe issues in this field. Although the most suitable communication infrastructure is wireless transmission, the agriculture field suffers from severe diffraction and scattering of the wirelessly propagated waves. This paper proposes an optimization technique for improving wireless transmission in the agricultural environment by utilizing the most appropriate wireless impairment mitigation methods. The proposed technique adopts a joint wireless transmission optimization approach for both the client and the network sides. The amendment in the wireless transmission from the client-side perspective utilized the concurrent load balance over the heterogeneous wireless connections. While the refinement of the heterogeneous wireless network achieved better coverage by minimizing the number of propagating nodes by optimizing the propagating nodes' placement within the agricultural plot. The simulation, experiment, and results proved the effectiveness of the proposed solution for achieving better wireless video transmission performance.