Design and Analysis of a Field-Modulated PM Transverse Flux Linear Generator With Tilted Translator

Over the past two decades, linear generators have been widely used in direct drive wave energy converters (DD-WECs), thus simplifying the system structure and improving conversion efficiency. While these linear generators are desirable for wave energy converter because of their high reliability, they must be very large to generate significant electrical power from such low-speed motion. These linear generators have demerits of large volume, low power density and low conversion efficiency when they are adopted in DD-WEC. Magnetically geared machine and field-modulated permanent magnet linear generator can significantly decreases the volume and cost of the required generator, also the speed of travelling magnetic field is enhanced and high power density capability is ensured by the ‘magnetic gearing effect’. A field-modulated PM transverse flux linear generator (FM-PMTFLG) is proposed and analyzed in this article. The field modulation mechanism in FM-PMTFLG with tilted translator is introduced in detail. The electromagnetic characteristics of different combinations of stator slots and translator poles and different tilt angle of magnetic tilted bars and nonmagnetic tilted bars are comparatively investigated. The FM-PMTFLG prototype is manufactured to validate the results of the selected design parameters and the relationship between magnetic gearing effect and tilted translator. A fundamental experiment was conducted. A good agreement between 3D-FEA and experiment results proved the validity of the generator design.