Research on an Uneven Clustering WSNs’ Routing Protocol with Multi-level Energy Heterogeneous for Ecological Agriculture in Hexi Gobi

An uneven clustering WSNs’ routing protocol with multi-level energy heterogeneous based on UCR is presented, which is extensively applied for intelligent water-saving irrigation system of ecological agriculture in Hexi Gobi. After the number of cluster heads is calculated in rectangular units with equal size, the number of optimal units is deduced and the cluster radiuses are computed corresponding to nodes with different energy in different units in order to counterpoise energy dissipated between the nodes and effectively reduce energy holes. Simulation experiments show that the proposed protocol has excellence characteristics of survival time and the number of data successfully sent to the base station compared with the UCR, which further balances energy consumption and prolongs the life cycle in network. This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document.